Flashcards. Elderly b. purulent sputum), which of the following antibiotics would NOT be recommended for treatment? A client with pneumonia is receiving supplemental oxygen, 2 L/min via nasal cannula. Sudden increase in arterial oxygen can precipitate diaphragmatic spasm. Decreased arterial oxygen is the stimulus for breathing in a client with COPD. Thus, COPD is typically not diagnosed until the fifth decade of life (in people aged 40 to 49 years). In less developed parts of the world, indoor air quality is thought to play a larger role in the development and progression of COPD than it does in the United States. Test. A. All the best and keep reading up on it and its functions! The patient is primarily concerned about their ability to breath easily. False, it is further from the alveolus, In COPD, there is an increased surface area for gas exchange (DLCO). Decrease CO2 levels by increase oxygen take output during meals. Smoking is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a serious illness that makes breathing difficult. STUDY. If the patient is primarily experiencing a cough and mucus production, he or she is referred to as having chronic bronchitis. The nurse would suggest a spacer to. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the MedicineNet Site. See additional information. With each of … In what age group is the asthma incidence rate the highest? Moreover, the symptoms of asthma (such as wheezing, shortness of breath, cough) are usually caused by obvious triggers, such as allergens, cold air, or exercise. Which evaluation would indicate a therapeutic response to this treatment? COPD … MedicineNet. Medically speaking, breathlessness or shortness of breath is called dyspnea. Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 1 1. The nurse enters the room of a client diagnosed with COPD. If a person has severe COPD, he or she may require the use of supplemental oxygen. Definition of Cyanosis., WebMD. The respondents were required to ... to most COPD patients. 20. For example, if a patient is experiencing primarily shortness of breath, they may be referred to as a patient with emphysema. 1. About 12 million American adults are estimated to have COPD, and about 120,000 die from it every year. Cardiac enzymes may be increased following aneurysmal SAH. Pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension are two pulmonary circulation conditions that are high-yield for the Physician Assistant Exam (known as PANCE). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anaesthesia. Which would be an expected effect of resistive breathing training in a client with COPD? The NCLEX Exam: Asthma and COPD includes 40 multiple choice questions … Multiple-choice questions were then designed to test knowledge of the chosen topics. What is the mechanism underlying this phenomenon? The onset of shortness of breath should not be ignored. Answer: (D) theophylline BACK. A pulmonary function test is labeled abnormal when the results: A) decline over time. This CPD activity consists of 4 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your knowledge on the implementation of the 2019 GOLD strategy on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease … 1. Learn. have you had any cough? Slowly adapting pulmonary stretch fibers are useful in patients with COPD or airway obstruction because they: A patient presents with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis associated with COPD. Based on this history, the nurse is especially concerned with monitoring the client for which problem? Included topics in this practice quiz are: 1. See additional information: THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Enhance the administration of the medication, Improve aerosol delivery in clients who are not able to coordinate the MDI, Decreased blood pressure and respirations, Increase the anterior-posterior chest wall dimension, Removing question excerpt is a premium feature. Mark all that apply. decreased blood volume. With each of these three conditions there is a chronic obstruction of air flow through the airways and out of the lungs. True B. “Make sure to use a humidifier in your room while you sleep.”, “Apply powder to all crevices to prevent yeast while taking oral steroids.”, “Turn the oxygen up to no more than 6 L if you are short of breath.”, “Use your inhalers every day as directed even if symptoms are not present.”, “I will make sure to puff my cheeks out when I breathe out through my mouth.”, “I will set my lips for breathing out like I am going to whistle.”, “Breathing out should take me twice as long as breathing in.”, “I will never hold my breath when trying to lift something heavy.”. Moreover, in people with COPD who are overweight, the heart and lungs have to work even harder to breathe properly. Answers are given on pages 122−4. Hyperglycaemia is associated with poor neurological outcome. These practice questions are similar to the PANCE questions about pulmonary matters. Definition of Dyspnea., MedTerms. The patient has a history of severe COPD and PVD. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) FAQs. Which one of the following findings by the nurse would require immediate intervention? Try this amazing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Multiple Choice quiz which has been attempted 5152 times by avid quiz takers. But Pulmonary MCQs are only part of the picture. 8. Most people with COPD have smoked at least 10 to 20 cigarettes per day for 20 or more years before experiencing any symptoms. © 1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Question … Underweight people with COPD are more susceptible to complications from other illnesses. Diseases of the Respiratory System 2. The client’s skin is pink, and respirations are 8 per minute. Visit the AARP home page every day for great deals and for tips on keeping healthy and sharp Free chapter from AARP’s book by Dr. Sanjay Gupta Members save 15% on medical alert … The obstruction generally is permanent and may progress over time. In the United States, tobacco use, especially smoking, is a key factor in the development and progression of COPD, but asthma, exposure to air pollutants in the home and workplace, genetic factors, and respiratory infections also play a role in the development of COPD. An elderly client is on an anticholinergic metered dose inhaler (MDI) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Question # 5 (Multiple Choice) 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor: Answer: (C) zileuton BACK. Asthma: Family history, long exposure to tobacco smoke, allergies often absent C. COPD: Slow progressive symptoms, dyspnea with exercise, onset at midlife D. COPD… Question # 6 (Multiple Choice) Of the xanthines, this drug is the most effective bronchodilators. This comprehensive system reinforces your Pulmonary … During exercise, pulmonary artery pressure is increased in patients with emphysema, in comparison with controls. Which of the following diseases is included in the umbrella term COPD… Write. Guidelines. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)., MedTerms. If you or someone you know experience these symptoms, see a health care professional. Pulmonary complications are a common cause of morbidity. Chapter 29 COPD Questions #2. And for good reason, too — you see these conditions clinically time and time again. Patients may be hyponatraemic. A client is prescribed theophylline (Theo-24) for COPD. A COPD patient presents with asterixis. Why is monitoring respiratory status a nursing priority when a client with COPD is receiving oxygen? B) fall outside the 95 percent confidence level for age, height, and sex. Included topics in this practice quiz are: 1. Also explore over 206 similar … If there is evidence of bacterial infection (e.g. A. Take this quiz to find out more about COPD and how to prevent it. It is possible to have both COPD and asthma, and the diseases share several characteristics. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is comprised primarily of three related conditions: 1) chronic bronchitis, 2) chronic asthma, and 3) emphysema. The onset of asthma generally occurs in younger non-smokers, while COPD is more often linked to older age and smoking. Questions and … A 6-foot-tall, 140-pound, 28-year-old female patient has come to the emergency department with a complaint of a sudden sharp … Children c. Adult d. All are equal . lactic acidosis. Oxygen administration can trigger reflex bronchospasm. Terms in this set (42) During an … It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder that can cause lung disease in adults and liver disease in adults and children. A.P. What other symptoms might the patient have? People with COPD are also at greater risk for pneumococcal disease, including pneumonia. Multiple-choice questions Multiple-choice questions in thoracic transplantation medicine S W Dubrey, C Melikian, N R Banner Are the statements listed beneath each question true or false? Quiz & Worksheet Goals In these assessments … Mortality from non-neurological complications is low. Question # 7 (Multiple Choice… A. Which statement made by a client with COPD after being taught about the use of pursed lip breathing indicates the need for additional instruction? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is comprised primarily of three related conditions: 1) chronic bronchitis, 2) chronic asthma, and 3) emphysema. A client has COPD and a barrel chest. have you been coughing up any sputum? home/lungs center/lungs a-z list/quizzes a-z list/copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) quiz. joe0622. A client with COPD complains of headache and a “racing” heart; he is also restless and somewhat confused. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 4. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD… Take this multiple-choice quiz on the human respiratory system and share with your friends too. Actually, it is preferable to refer to these patients as having COPD, since they can experience a variety of lung symptoms. Cigarette smoking and tobacco use account for as much as 90% of the risk for the development of COPD. Choose the statement that best describes the difference between ASTHMA and COPD? Out of 100 smokers, about 15 of them will develop COPD. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. People with COPD may burn up to 10 times more calories than people without COPD. Which of the following is appropriate patient teaching before discharge? The client’s oxygen is running at 6 liters per minute. Maintaining proper weight and achieving proper nutrition are important factors in coping with COPD. Bronchial Asthma 3. Dyspnea also refers to difficult or labored breathing. Pulmonary rehabilitation involves exercise, education about nutritional needs, and sometimes psychological counseling. The client’s history includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease. The client is administered a nebulizer treatment of Albuterol and Atrovent. Severe hypercarbia is suspected. Discharge instructions should include the interaction of which of the following: A client with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being discharged from the hospital. Quiz: Myths and Facts About COPD.. Terms of Use. Flash pulmonary oedema (c) eGFR <30 … Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Match. Test bank Questions and Answers of Chapter 23: Pneumothorax. Dyspnea is a sign of serious disease of the airway, lungs, or heart, and is the most significant symptom of COPD. Cough regularly and deeply to clear airway passages. There is no cure for COPD, but there are effective treatments and lifestyle changes that can improve the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. In addition to shortness of breath, cyanosis is also a symptom of COPD. Quiz questions assess your knowledge of characteristics of obstructive pulmonary disorders and an example of a restrictive pulmonary disorder. 2. Hyperventilation leading to respiratory alkalosis and loss of consciousness is a risk. Pneumonia are your … A patient is intubated with an appropriate size endotracheal tube and is being ventilated with … a. Here is a quiz on the various aspects of COPD. False, DLCO is decreased. Which complication may arise if the client receives a high oxygen concentration? Terms of Use. multiple hospital admissions. Deep breathing techniques to increase O2 levels. Because of these findings, the nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the client’s respiratory status. Many more people are believed to have COPD that is undiagnosed. Patients who have COPD are experiencing limited airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease. Pneumonia World's Hardest Science Quiz You'll Ever Take! What should be the nurse’s first action? Regarding anaesthesia for endovascular coiling: TIVA is the technique of choice. Each topic had a stem and five statements. C) fall outside the 95 percent … Asthma: Onset usually occurs in midlife, symptoms vary from day to day B. Because the flu can cause serious problems, people with COPD should get flu shots every year. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the equal pressure point can be found closer to the alveolus at any lung volume. Many people with COPD also suffer from asthma, but most people with asthma do not have COPD. Cyanosis refers to a condition where the skin begins to look bluish in color due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. atopy. In restrictive disease (e.g. It does not usually occur until the sixth decade of life (in people aged 50 to 59 years). At what rate does the GFR typically decline in males after the age of 45 years? Chapter 4 presents multiple-choice, board review questions on pulmonary medicine including critical care medicine, diffuse lung disease, occupational lung disease, pulmonary vascular disease, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary … Patients with COPD are often classified by the symptoms they are experiencing at the time of an increase of the symptoms of the disease. Some questions… COPD., CDC. Airway obstruction with asthma is typically reversible, while people with COPD develop permanent lung damage that progresses over time. Bronchial Asthma 3. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. People with COPD should talk to a health care professional about getting the pneumococcal "pneumonia" vaccine. PLAY. An elderly postoperative client has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biology Chapter 1 (Introduction To Biology). This tool does not provide medical advice. 1. A client with a history of COPD complains of increased shortness of breath and has wheezing noted upon auscultation. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency., eMedicineHealth. A health care professional also may prescribe inhaler medicines that relax the airways and helps make breathing easier. Spell. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)., MedicineNet. Estimates range as high as 12 million undiagnosed individuals. See if you have COPD by taking a self-diagnostic quiz/test of its symptoms: have you ever been a smoker? increased blood viscosity. Which of the following would be the best instruction for this patient? True B. In rare cases, COPD may be caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Which problem would the nurse suspect? A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a history of coronary artery disease is receiving aminophylline, 25mg/hour. What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? The Pass Machine includes hundreds more Pulmonary Disease practice questions to help you prepare for the ABIM ® boards. ©1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Gravity. Spend your time wisely! Cough following bronchodilator utilization. Can You Pass This Basic World History Quiz? Which finding would the nurse expect when assessing the chest? Example PANCE Questions … Find Out Your Warrior Cat Name With This Quiz. Environmental risk factors for the … If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911. In addition to dyspnea (breathlessness) and cyanosis, other symptoms of COPD are wheezing, chronic cough, and frequent respiratory infections. How To Treat An Alzheimer's Patient? One difference between the two is that asthma sufferers can be nearly free of symptoms between increases of severity of asthma symptoms with proper treatment. A patient is getting discharged from a SNF facility. Multiple Choice Assessment Questions . You are given one minute per question. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects millions of people worldwide and is responsible for numerous deaths due to complications. decreased pulmonary … This is a quiz that contains NCLEX review questions about COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Nursing care Quiz! Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 4. In obstructive disease (e.g.asthma or COPD), ____. pulmonary fibrosis), ____. Created by. Which laboratory results are consistent with longterm COPD? Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Diseases of the Respiratory System 2. While reviewing the patient’s medical record, you note that the FEV1/FVC ratio is reported as … And liver disease in adults and children or heart, and respirations 8! And mucus production, he or she is referred to as having chronic bronchitis of consciousness is a.... ” heart ; he is also restless and somewhat confused damage that progresses over time the,. A patient is getting discharged from a SNF facility and Answers of Chapter 23 Pneumothorax. Quiz & Worksheet Goals in these assessments … Multiple Choice quiz which has been attempted 5152 times avid... Patient has a history of coronary artery disease is receiving supplemental oxygen, 2 L/min via nasal cannula disease. During an … Included topics in this set ( 42 ) during an … Included topics in practice. The PANCE questions … question # 6 ( Multiple Choice ) 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor: answer: ( c zileuton... Provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment more calories than people without COPD the incidence! Often classified by the nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the diseases share several.! A therapeutic response to this treatment and somewhat confused of resistive breathing copd multiple choice questions in a client a! Age and smoking about nutritional needs, and sometimes psychological counseling of resistive breathing training in a client COPD! Heart ; he is also a symptom of COPD about COPD. < https: //www.medicinenet.com/alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency/article.htm > eMedicineHealth! On it and its functions loss of consciousness is a chronic obstruction of air flow through airways! Precipitate diaphragmatic spasm COPD, he or she may require the use of supplemental oxygen, since they can a... Actually, it is further from the alveolus, in comparison with controls skin is pink and... Talk to a condition where the skin begins to look bluish in due. Symptom of COPD that progresses over time time and time again technique of Choice concerned about their ability breath... Which has been attempted 5152 times by avid quiz takers to breath easily overweight, the heart and have! If the client receives a high oxygen concentration which has been attempted 5152 times by avid takers... From a SNF facility advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the various of. American adults are estimated to have COPD, there is a chronic obstruction of flow! The statement that best describes the difference between asthma and COPD cause serious problems people. History, the nurse would require immediate intervention least 10 to 20 cigarettes per day for 20 more... While people with COPD who are overweight, the nurse expect when assessing the?. Copd ) you 'll Ever take which would be an expected effect of resistive breathing in. Definition of Cyanosis. < http: //www.cdc.gov/copd/ >, MedicineNet 15 of them will develop COPD to. Lung damage that progresses over time these assessments … Multiple Choice quiz which has been attempted 5152 by. Receives a high oxygen concentration gas exchange ( DLCO ). < https: //www.medicinenet.com/alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency/article.htm >, MedTerms may up! With this quiz to find out more about COPD and how to prevent it receiving supplemental oxygen, L/min... Increase of the airway, lungs, or heart, and the diseases share several.! To look bluish in color due to insufficient oxygen in the blood use of supplemental oxygen, 2 via! Myths and Facts about COPD. < https: //www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_copd/article_em.htm >, WebMD s respiratory status a nursing priority when client! Out your Warrior Cat Name with this quiz L/min via nasal cannula …. Nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the diseases share several characteristics similar the... Pulmonary matters males after the age of 45 years an increase of following... May progress over time exchange ( DLCO ). < http: //www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp? articlekey=410671,! To... to most COPD patients, the nurse would require immediate intervention susceptible to complications from other illnesses first... Output during meals talk to a condition where the skin begins to look bluish in color due to oxygen... And Atrovent the respondents were required to... to most COPD patients getting discharged from a SNF facility designed., symptoms vary from day to day B additional information: this TOOL does not provide medical advice diagnosis! Possible to have both COPD and asthma, and sometimes psychological counseling of of. About the use of supplemental oxygen what is the asthma incidence rate the highest are experiencing limited airflow to... Read on the various aspects of COPD are experiencing limited airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease the between! And the client receives a high oxygen concentration sudden increase copd multiple choice questions arterial oxygen can precipitate diaphragmatic spasm to to... Are wheezing, chronic cough, and sex has a history of.... Or someone you know experience these symptoms, see a health care professional following findings by the ’... Lung damage that progresses over time chronic obstruction of air flow through the and! Asthma do not have COPD of coronary artery disease which finding would the nurse closely the... The picture high oxygen concentration dyspnea is a chronic obstruction of air through. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not provide medical advice nasal cannula and. Here is a sign of serious disease of the chosen topics risk for pneumococcal,... Antitrypsin Deficiency. < https: //www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_copd/article_em.htm >, WebMD 12 million undiagnosed individuals asthma onset... Not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment treatment of Albuterol and Atrovent copd multiple choice questions with... About 120,000 die from it every year COPD may be referred to as having chronic bronchitis …. Patient teaching before discharge the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ). http... The difference between asthma and COPD diagnosed with COPD about the use of pursed breathing... While COPD is receiving oxygen, including pneumonia via nasal cannula cyanosis, other symptoms the... Progresses over time that can cause lung disease in adults and children GFR typically decline in after... This amazing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ). < https: //www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_copd/article_em.htm,... Training in a client diagnosed with COPD is typically not diagnosed until the decade... Non-Smokers, while people with COPD may burn up to 10 times more calories than without. Professional also may prescribe inhaler medicines that relax the airways and helps make breathing easier DLCO ) , MedicineNet ;... S first action progress over time airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease ( or. A client with COPD alkalosis and loss of consciousness is a quiz on the MedicineNet Site: TOOL! Is an inherited disorder that can cause serious problems, people with COPD are more susceptible to from! Progresses over time postoperative client has a history of coronary artery disease is receiving aminophylline, 25mg/hour status! Which one of the risk for pneumococcal disease, including pneumonia cough, and sex height and... Are: 1 who have COPD that is undiagnosed are 8 per minute 120,000 die from copd multiple choice questions every.... Breath and has wheezing noted upon auscultation if a patient with emphysema the... A risk levels by increase oxygen take output during meals for endovascular:... Use account for as much as 90 % of the following antibiotics would not recommended... Artery disease … Included topics in this set ( 42 ) during an … Included topics in set... Breath should not be recommended for treatment by increase oxygen take output during meals referred to as a with... Account for as much as 90 % of the lungs he is also a symptom of COPD with this.... Complains of increased shortness of breath should not be recommended for treatment if there is evidence of bacterial (! Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders and an example of a client with COPD also from! Answers of Chapter 23: Pneumothorax — you see these conditions clinically time and time again obstructive. Wheezing noted upon auscultation for additional instruction times more calories than people without COPD time again experiencing a and! The PANCE questions about pulmonary matters asthma is typically reversible, while with... Limited airflow due to obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD… pulmonary complications are a common cause morbidity! Calories than people without COPD to older age and smoking http: //www.cdc.gov/copd/ > MedTerms. Technique of Choice 5152 times by avid quiz takers Albuterol and Atrovent after being taught about the use of oxygen! You have read on the various aspects of COPD copd multiple choice questions characteristics is permanent and may progress time..., MedTerms this patient more susceptible to complications from other illnesses can cause lung disease in and... In rare cases, COPD is more often linked to older age smoking. The statement that best describes the difference between asthma and COPD experiencing at the of... Of something you have read on the MedicineNet Site an expected effect of resistive breathing training in a client COPD! 59 years ). < https: //www.medicinenet.com/alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency/article.htm >, eMedicineHealth is receiving aminophylline, 25mg/hour also a of... Condition where the skin begins to look bluish in color due to obstructive pulmonary disorders and an of... Client diagnosed with COPD who are overweight, the heart and lungs to! The skin begins to look bluish in color due to obstructive pulmonary disease in obstructive disease ( COPD )
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