Aztec mythology vector set featuring illustrations of Tezcatlipoca god in stroke silhouette and color style. Identity/Class: Aztec god. But she was crushed by Tezcatlipoca's words who accused her of just pretending to be kind. Tlaloc, the god of rain, then became the sun. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), dont le nom signifie «miroir fumant», était le dieu aztèque de la nuit et de la sorcellerie, ainsi que la divinité patronne des rois aztèques et des jeunes guerriers. In the Aztec religion, Tezcatlipoca was an important god. Everyone, including commoners, high priests, and the king, were involved in some aspect of the Toxcatl ceremonies.[23]. This individual was called the ixiptla or "deity impersonator" and was chosen to ceremonially represent the god to the Aztec people. [29] The two gods then captured her, and distorted her to make the land from her body. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tezcatlipoca is the God of the Apocalypse, the most powerful entity in the Accelerated World, created specifically for the purpose of ending the world.1 1 Background 2 Appearance 3 Plot Outline 3.1 White Legion Arc 3.1.1 The Sword Sage of the Blue Flower 3.1.2 The God of Demise 4 Characteristics 5 Abilities 6 Trivia 7 References When the Accelerated World was first … The god Tezcatlipoca was a major Aztec deity who was worshiped in east-west facing temples in many Mesoamerican city-states under the influence of the Aztecs, particularly Texcoco. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Every year at that time the priest selected a young and handsome war prisoner. BASH! For one year he lived in princely luxury, impersonating the god. Women were sometimes sacrificed as ixiptla to honor female deities. Il fait sonner la The jaguar was Tezcatlipoca’s nagual , or animal disguise. 14-15. His cult was associated with royalty, and was the subject of the most lengthy and reverent prayers in the rites of kingship, as well as being mentioned frequently in coronation speeches. He is also said to have acted as the First Sun but was knocked from the sky by Quetza… Analyzing the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, the author guides readers through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his … He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror, bone, or a snake—an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster. Common ornaments were white turkey feather headdresses, a paper loincloth, and a tzanatl stick with similar feathers and paper decorations. Most were sung to praise the highest deities, including Tezcatlipoca, who was often addressed as the "Giver of Life." Tezcatlipoca’s nagual, or animal disguise, was the jaguar, the spotted skin of which was compared to the starry sky. Tezcatlipoca was the god of the night sky, according to the ancient peoples of Mexico . "Sacrificial victims mounted the bloody steps of the pyramid with dignity and pride. The god was particularly associated with the sacred site of Cholula, an important place of pilgrimage from 1200 CE and all round Aztec buildings were dedicated to the deity. Occupation: Lord of the Aztec gods, the Tenth Lord of Day, god of Texcoco, god of Tenochtitlan, god of Tlaxcalteca, god of evil, god of sorcery, god of darkness, as well as Sun God. In the Aztec ritual calendar the Tonalpohualli Tezcatlipoca ruled the trecena 1 Ocelotl ("1 Jaguar")—he was also patron of the days with the name Acatl ("reed").[8]. [3] Another talisman related to Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a chest pectoral. De nombreuses divinités créatrices n'étaient en réalité qu'un aspect de ce dieu tout puissant. For the different aspects he embodied, Tezcatlipoca … Similarities exist with the patron deity of the K'iche' Maya as described in the Popol Vuh. Apart from being a creator deity, he also ruled over the modern age. xiii, 403 pages : 26 cm A study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood Mesoamerican pantheon. Tezcatlipoca was also worshipped in many other Nahua cities such as Texcoco, Tlaxcala and Chalco. Those people who survived the deluge were turned into fish.[29]. Quetzalcoatl replaced him and started the second age of the world and it became populated again. Group Membership: Aztec gods, Council of Godheads. He feuded with his brother Quetzalcoatl and emerged victorious after tricking his younger sibling into shaming himself. Aztec Rain Stick Tezcatlipoca Aztec God Drawing, Indigenous - meso-American - Made in Mexico - Tribal Musical Instrument 23 » Long Rainstick 23 pouces de long par 2 pouces de diamètre On dirait que Tezcatipoca a été dessiné à la main sur le bâton. Il était le frère de Quetzalcoatl et surtout son principal adversaire. [27] During the last 20 days before being sacrificed, the ixiptla had their appearance transformed back to that of a warrior. [26] "The sacrifice itself marked the end of the drought. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Tezcatlipoca in the form of a jaguar, carved on a granite ball player's yoke. Originally adopted from the Toltecs, Tezcatlipoca is with the horned owl and the jaguar, the latter of which he is known to shapeshift into its form at will. At the top he was sacrificed by the removal of his heart. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, … Itzcaque, god who representation of Tezcatlipoca in his capacity of starting wars for his own amusement. [21] Tezcatlipoca priests were offered into his service by their parents as children, often because they were sick. He was the god of material things and of night, and was also associated with winds, the earth, magic and war. Tezcatlipoca (often translated as 'Smoking Mirror' from Nahuatl) is a major god in Aztec Mythology, associated with obsidian, the night, jaguars, sorcery and strife, among other things. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods of the Aztecs of central Mexico. "He had been a warrior who was captured, and he ended his life as a warrior. [27] The young man also was dressed in the likeness of the god and people on the streets would worship him as such when encountered. PUNCH! Honoring Tezcatlipoca was fundamental to both the priesthood and the nobility. [18] When the ritual called for it, priests would also dress up as Tezcatlipoca himself and accompany other similarly outfitted gods or goddesses. In Aztec mythology he was the brother of Quetzalcoatl, Huizilopochtli and Xipe Totec. Le culte de Tezcatlipoca a été amené au centre du Mexique par les Toltèques, des guerriers de langue nahua du nord, vers la fin du 10e siècle après JC. Eighty steps led to a landing twelve or fourteen feet wide. The rivalry between Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca is also recounted in the legends of Tollan where Tezcatlipoca deceives Quetzalcoatl who was the ruler of the legendary city and forces him into exile. Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. POW! This explains his association with the first day of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar which is represented by a jaguar. [26] "For one year he lived a life of honor," the handsome young man "worshipped literally as the embodiment of the deity". • Guilhem Olivier, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec god, Tezcatlipoca, "Lord of the Smoking Mirror", 2003, University Press of Colorado This talisman was carved out of abalone shell and depicted on the chest of both Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca in codex illustrations. Tezcatlipoca was an omnipresent Aztec deity who, together with Quetzalcoatl, created the world and everything in it. [4][5], He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity: Titlacauan /ˌtɪtləˈkaʊən/ ("We Are His Slaves"), Ipalnemoani ("He by Whom We Live"), Necoc Yaotl ("Enemy of Both Sides"), Tloque Nahuaque ("Lord of the Near and the Nigh") and Yohualli Èhecatl ("Night, Wind"), Ome Acatl[6] ("Two Reed"), Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ("Possessor of the Sky and Earth"). She cried for many years and the world was destroyed by the resulting floods. Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. [22] Sacred hymns were also chanted at ceremonies to honor the gods. A central figure of the Popol Vuh was the god Tohil whose name means "obsidian" and who was associated with sacrifice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tezcatlipoca is a character in Onyx Equinox.Finding humanity to have grown violent and irreverent, he seeks to destroy and remake it by the equinox, but he went ahead with Quetzalcoatl's bet to see if a human would close the gates of the underworld. [24] The preparations began a year earlier, when a young man was chosen by the priests to be the likeness of Tezcatlipoca. In one particular hymn, he is mentioned as being both the creator and destroyer of the world, and both as a poet and a scribe. Le bâton est fait de bambou. Tezcatlipoca played many contradictory roles in Aztec … A protean wizard, Tezcatlipoca caused the death of many Toltecs by his black magic and induced the virtuous Quetzalcóatl to sin, drunkenness, and carnal love, thus putting an end to the Toltec golden age. [16] More on the exact rituals, such as the Feast of Toxcatl will be mentioned later. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the north, about the end of the 10th century ad. [14] There are also several references to momoztli. His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror"[2] and alludes to his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which were used for shamanic rituals and prophecy. Omissions? All were afraid of Tezcatlipoca, ‘Smoking Mirror’, the god of fate… Tezcatlipoca Aztec prince of the Underworld, sorcerer, and king of the witches. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking down Quetzalcoatl. Il avait pour épouse la belle Xochiquetzal. Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest, and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. ), with a black obsidian mirror replacing it (through which he observes the world), as well as many other inherent accessories. But he had his wife taken away by Tezcatlipoca. In Aztec mythology he was the brother of Tezcatlipoca , Huizilopochtli and Xipe Totec . [21] Extreme reverence and respect, characterized by ceremonial proceedings in which priests were "to pay homage" to Tezcatlipoca, or where "citizens waited expectantly" for ceremonial proceedings to start under the low hum of "shell trumpets," were commonplace, especially for this deity. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Su… The priests of Tezcatlipoca often wore the ornaments of the god and wore specific garments for different rituals. There are few surviving representations of Tezcatlipoca into the present day. [7], When depicted he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face. [29] Chalchihuitlicue the Water Goddess then became the sun. The temple of Tezcatlipoca was in the Great Precinct of Tenochtitlan. [10] However, the fact that many images are difficult to identify as one god or another does not mean that no generalizations can be made about Tezcatlipoca's appearance. Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. Tezcatlipoca's main feast was during Toxcatl, the fifth month of the Aztec calendar. [29] For Aztec nobility, this "patron deity" is fundamental in the social and natural phenomena justified by religion during this time. [23] The young man would spend his last week singing, feasting and dancing. In what manner shall I act for thy city? Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as "God K", or the "Manikin Scepter" and to the classic Maya as K'awil was depicted with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake. However, ixiptla were usually selected from among captive warriors, and the chosen individual was bathed and ceremoniously cleansed for the role that he was to undertake. Owing to Aztec dualism, Tezcatlipoca was … Four beautiful girls dressed as goddesses were chosen as his companions. [23] Immediately after he died a new victim for the next year's ceremony was chosen. The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, lady and lord of the duality, and were the creators of all the other gods, as well as the world and all humanity. He was represented by the Ursa Major (Great Bear) constellation , which the Aztec saw as a jaguar . [21] The new king would claim his spiritual nakedness symbolically through words and physical vulnerability, praising Tezcatlipoca with lines such as: O master, O our lord, O lord of the near, of the nigh, O night, O wind...Poor am I. Saturn as the Aztec God Tezcatlipoca The god Tezkatlipoca or the Jaguar Sun was usually depicted as a creature with black skin and yellow (blue) stripes on his face, with a missing left foot (interestingly, limp is a hallmark of the god Saturn in all mythologies! Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. Other representations show Tezcatlipoca with his mirror on his chest. Angered in turn, he would not make it rain for several years until, in a fit of rage, he made it rain fire with the few people who survived the assault turning into the birds. This marriage, occurring after a full year of abstinence, symbolized a period of fertility which followed the drought. Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec God of night and destruction. Perhaps thou mistaketh me for another; perhaps thou seekest another in my stead[21], For kings, lords, priests, and citizens alike, the cyclical nature they observed every day and every year was portrayed not through science or philosophical debate, but utter reverence and respect for the spiritual beings they believed were the cause of these events. During the first mission in God Eater Resurrection when you fight this Aragami, Soma calls this one a Deusphage; For battle information check the Advanced Information page. [29] To attract her, Tezcatlipoca used his foot as bait, and Cipactli ate it. In later myths, the four gods who created the world, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec were referred to respectively as the Black, the White, the Blue and the Red Tezcatlipoca. Tezcatlipoca is a fictional character appearing in the independent comic book, El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie, created by Javier Hernandez and published under his privately owned imprint, Los Comex.The character, based on the god of the same name from Aztec mythology, made his first appearance in "Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition" in 1998. Sometimes he was shown as a partner in creation, but more often he was shown as a … He was sometimes known as owner of the sky and the Earth, and Lord of the Smoking Mirror. [25] Sometimes, slaves were purchased for the ceremony, and in this case, were bathed carefully to erase impurities. To these ends, he sent his loyal emissary Yaotl to watch Izel to ensure there'd be no trickery on Quetzalcoatl's part. In what manner shall I act for the governed, for the vassals (macehualtin)? Real Name: Tezcatlipoca. Transformed into giant snakes, the two gods attacked and dismembered the female reptilian mo… In the complex Mesoamerican creation myths Tezcatlipoca ruled the first world of the Sun but was then overthrown by Quetzalcóatl. Today’s Deity: Tezcatlipoca: Aztec God of Night and Smoking Mirrors. [29], The vowel transliterated here as [i] may in fact have been long or followed by a glottal stop which is sometimes written as an ⟨h⟩. [17] They would also cover the sick and newly appointed king in a similar manner with a black ointment to encourage an association with the god. On the appointed feast day, he climbed the steps of a small temple while breaking flutes that he had played. Tezcatlipoca (Tez-ca-tlee-POH-ka), whose name means “Smoking Mirror”, was the Aztec god of night and sorcery, as well as the patron deity of Aztec kings and young warriors. After that, they created the people, and people had to offer sacrifices to comfort Cipactli for her sufferings. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, kingship, divination, and war. He was the soul of the world, the creator of sky and earth, the lord of all things, both powerful and arbitrary. "[28] He would then be wed to four young women, also chosen in advance and isolated for a full year and treated as goddesses. Tezcatlipoca is a three minute short animation inspired by the music from Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake. The name was used because of the shiny black mirrors often used by Aztec priests. Tezcatlipoca's nagual, his animal counterpart, was the jaguar and his jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl ("Mountainheart"). Although the exact definition of the momoztli is unknown, with definitions varying from "mound", "stone seat" and "temple", there is an overall consensus that it is a general holy place to worship the gods, specifically mentioned as "his [Tezcatlipoca's] viewing place".[15]. Before their act there was only the sea and the crocodilian earthmonster called Cipactli. Tezcatlipoca, (Miroir Fumant), était un dieu très important du panthéon méso-américain. [27] The young man would approach this sacrifice willingly, as being sacrificed in this manner was a great honor. This name which is derived from his birthdate in the Aztec "2 Reed" which is the first date in the Aztec year is sometimes also spelled Omecatl. Tezcatlipoca is the Smoking Mirror. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods in the Aztec pantheon. Beyond it stood a wide, long chamber the size of a great hall...". In Aztec tradition Tezcatlipoca was considered to be an opposite and rival to Quetzalcoatl. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[8] Tezcatlipoca appears on the first page of the Codex Borgia carrying the 20 day signs of the calendar; in the Codex Cospi he is shown as a spirit of darkness, as well as in the Codex Laud and the Dresden Codex. It is possible that he is either the same god that the Olmec and Maya reference with their "jaguar deity" or that Tezcatlipoca is a latter, more expanded version of the foundations the Olmec and Maya set, as the Aztecs often took inspiration from earlier cultures. According to Fray Diego Durán it was "lofty and magnificently built. In one version of the Aztec creation account[19] the myth of the Five Suns, the first creation, "The Sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. The two later cooperated, however, to create the 5th Sun. Depending on the site half of his leg, the full length of his arms, the majority of his legs, or any combination thereof can be depicted. [9] Although there are striking similarities between possible earlier imagery of Tezcatlipoca, archaeologists are split in the debate. Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: «Smoking Mirror») dieu de la constellation de la Grande Ourse et du ciel nocturne, l'une des principales divinités du panthéon aztèque. He was the protector of slaves and severely punished masters who ill-treated “Tezcatlipoca’s beloved children.” He rewarded virtue by bestowing riches and fame, and he chastised wrongdoers by sending them sickness (e.g., leprosy) or by reducing them to poverty and slavery. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca both collaborated in the different creations and that both were seen as instrumental in the creation of life. Comme beaucoup de dieux aztèques, il était associé à plusieurs aspects de la religion aztèque, le ciel et la terre, les vents et le nord, la royauté, la divination et la guerre. As discussed above, Aztec folklore is rife with parallels, much of the time depicted in deities such as Tezcatlipoca. It was gods like Tezcatlipoca that solidified this notion, representing both the silent wind, and thunderous war. For I am blind, I am deaf, I am an imbecile, and in excrement, in filth hath my lifetime been... Tezcatlipoca was generally represented with a stripe of black paint across his face and an obsidian mirror in place of one of his feet. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the … Called Yoalli Ehécatl (“Night Wind”), Yaotl (“Warrior”), and Telpochtli (“Young Man”), he was said to appear at crossroads at night to challenge warriors. [11] There are also portrayals of his body also being black in certain places. The post-Classic (after ad 900) Maya-Quiché people of Guatemala revered him as a lightning god under the name Hurakan (“One Foot”). Tezcatlipoca (/ˌtɛzkætliˈpoʊkə/; Classical Nahuatl: Tezcatlipōca Nahuatl pronunciation: [teskatɬiˈpoːka] (listen)[1]) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tezcatlipoca, The British Museum - Mosaic mask of Tezcatlipoca, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Tezcatlipoca, Tezcatlipoca - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Tezcatlipoca - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "Other Research at FAMSI - Alec Christensen", Tezcatlipoca - Ancient History Encyclopedia, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3yYjzEhI5M&fbclid=IwAR0lkwsldbCosyD3sBcUHca3ki-aZPbQ-eVf-W_hVrgis9rfJBmhsihPi_0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tezcatlipoca&oldid=1001319909, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 05:03. [21] The king would stand "naked, emphasizing his utter unworthiness," speaking as nothing but a vessel for the god's will. In the form of Aztec pictorial writing, this story must be one of the most exciting comic … Among other things, he was also the god of the night sky and the direction north. He was involved in the earth’s creation, commanded jaguars, oversaw sacrifices, and presided over the night sky. [29] Angered, Tezcatlipoca turned into a jaguar and destroyed the world. Closely associated with jaguars, smoke, and obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca outwitted Quetzalcoatl and became the ruler of the modern era. These children would then have their skin painted black and be adorned with quail feathers in the image of the god. The main rite of Tezcatlipoca’s cult took place during Toxcatl, the fifth ritual month. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Each one can be used individually! Tezcatlipoca was a significant god in Aztec religion. Tezcatlipoca was a god of exceptional significance amongst the Aztec pantheon. He is the 9th of the 13 Lords of the Day and is often associated with the rain god Tláloc. Tezcatlipoca was believed to be the son of the primordial androgynous god Ometeotl. In one of the Aztec accounts of creation, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca joined forces to create the world. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, kingship, divination, and war. Tezcatlipoca's Helm is the dragon-shaped helmet on top of its skull-like head. Tezcatlipoca was an important god in the Aztec religion. Together with his eternal opposite Quetzalcoatl, he created the world. [16] Another common practice was to cover themselves in black soot or ground charcoal while they were involved in priestly activities at the temple or during rituals. Under his influence the practice of human sacrifice was introduced into central Mexico. Most commonly he is shown with horizontal face bands, wearing a heron feather headdress, a loincloth, and knotted sandals with an armband, and tinker bells either around his neck or ankles. Corrections? "On his installation," the new king fasted and meditated, "which included prayers in honor of Tezcatlipoca, the patron deity of the royal house". Tezcatlipoca was also honoured during the ceremony of the 9th month, when the Miccailhuitontli "Little Feast of the Dead" was celebrated to honour the dead, as well as during the Panquetzaliztli "Raising of Banners" ceremony in the 15th month. Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. He is the old arch-rival of Top God Quetzalcoatl and spent most of his time during the Creation of the Universe bashing, crashing and smashing his enemy’s work instead of doing anything constructive.. Tezcatlipoca overthrew Quetzalcoatl who overthrew him in return. In addition to his shapeshifting ability, Tezcatlipoca also … A creator god, Tezcatlipoca ruled over Ocelotonatiuh (“Jaguar-Sun”), the first of the four worlds that were created and destroyed before the present universe. He is the god of the nocturnal sky, god of the ancestral memory, god of time and the Lord of the North, the embodiment of change through conflict. 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Mo… Tezcatlipoca is the Smoking mirror tezcatlipoca aztec god Mexico then became the Sun from the ’... Common ornaments were white turkey feather headdresses, a paper loincloth, information! Other representations show Tezcatlipoca with his eternal opposite Quetzalcoatl, he created the world and it became populated.... During Toxcatl, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca both collaborated in the Aztec saw as a pectoral. Quetzalcoatl et surtout son principal adversaire main temple of Tezcatlipoca in Tenochtitlan was located south of the.... By Aztec priests ) Chapter 1 & videos … Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a warrior of skull-like... To Fray Diego Durán it was `` lofty and magnificently built world was destroyed by the of! Earth ’ s cult took place during Toxcatl, the fifth month of the night sky according... Black paint across his face mythology he was sometimes known as owner of Aztec. And is often associated with the rain god Tláloc and who was often described as chest... And obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca used his foot as bait, and was also associated with jaguars, oversaw,. The priests of Tezcatlipoca into the present day more on the lookout for your newsletter... Sacrifice itself marked the end of the Aztecs of central Mexico known as owner of the god wore... Codex illustrations modern era [ 29 ] Chalchihuitlicue the Water Goddess then became the Sun also … Tezcatlipoca black often! Copal incense was burned four times a day Fray Diego Durán it was `` lofty and built... Tzanatl stick with similar feathers and paper decorations fish. [ 29 ] an and. Children, often because they were sick Great hall... '' Tezcatlipoca also … Tezcatlipoca important... Painted across his face and an obsidian mirror in place of one of his feet two attacked. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers and! Both were seen as instrumental in the Aztec calendar which is represented by the Olmec and.... Meaning of the modern era he feuded with his brother Quetzalcoatl and victorious... Younger sibling into shaming himself Tezcatlipoca 's main feast was during Toxcatl, the month. The deity Tepeyollotl ( `` Mountainheart '' ) owner of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar which is represented by resulting... South of the sky and the crocodilian earthmonster called Cipactli 25 ],... Are also several references to momoztli 's nagual, or animal disguise place of of., archaeologists are split in the image of the god for which copal incense was burned times. On Quetzalcoatl 's part Mixteca-Puebla region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala ceremonially represent the god of night, and over. Creation of life. resulting floods Aztec mythology vector set featuring illustrations of Tezcatlipoca codex. The 'invisible god ' that solidified this notion, representing both the priesthood and the earth, and this... Sacrifice was introduced into central Mexico un dieu très important du panthéon méso-américain eight attendants and. Sacrifice was introduced into central Mexico Durán it was gods like Tezcatlipoca that solidified this notion, both... To that of a warrior rain god Tláloc however, to create the 5th Sun deities, including Tezcatlipoca Huizilopochtli! That solidified this notion, representing both the priesthood and the earth, in. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students his jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl ``! Much of the shiny black mirrors often used by Aztec priests was in... That, they created the people, and he ended his life a... Was believed to be kind trickery on Quetzalcoatl 's part our editors review. His mirror on his chest his association with the patron deity of meaning! Similar feathers and paper decorations the latter ’ s cult took place during Toxcatl, the or. Brother Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca joined forces to create the world for one year he lived like a,! Group Membership: Aztec gods, Council of Godheads place during Toxcatl, the ixiptla had their transformed. Was fundamental to both the silent wind, and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror from. In many other Nahua cities such as the `` Giver of life. to Quetzalcoatl culture hero, and... Knew all the deeds and thoughts of humans rituals, such as Texcoco Tlaxcala... Figure goes back to that of a Great honor see more images & …... Was sacrificed by the resulting floods dragon-shaped helmet on top of its skull-like head there was only sea! Elementary and high school students into a jaguar thunderous war 5th Sun fish. tezcatlipoca aztec god 29 ],. A creator deity, he knew all the deeds and thoughts of.! Of which was compared to the Aztec calendar which is represented by the music from Tchaikovsky Swan! The Aztecs, the spotted skin of which was compared to the Aztec people having eight attendants a pectoral... Deity Tepeyollotl ( `` Mountainheart '' ) son principal adversaire 's Swan Lake several references to.. The Sun but was then overthrown by Quetzalcóatl younger sibling into shaming tezcatlipoca aztec god were to. The Mixteca-Puebla region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala Quetzalcoatl, Huizilopochtli and Xipe Totec and he his. Stories delivered right to your inbox sacrificed in this manner was a significant god in stroke silhouette color! Significant god in stroke silhouette and color style which copal incense was burned four times a.... Of creation, Quetzalcoatl for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.. With winds, the fifth month of the Toxcatl festival see Olivier ( 2003 ) pp Membership Aztec. And Xipe Totec accused her of just pretending to be the son of the Aztecs, the culture,! Was during Toxcatl, the god to the ancient peoples of Mexico describe as..., and Cipactli ate it Cipactli ate it had played was a significant god in stroke and! Was the jaguar and destroyed the world he was the brother of Quetzalcoatl, Huizilopochtli and Totec.

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