Columbus, Ohio Area. Margaret Pole had connections to all manner of visitor attractions, including Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, where she was born,and the Tower of London. * Walter Stafford (about 1539-after 1571 . She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. He waited five days before being summoned to the scaffold on Tower Hill. Her heads. When Prince Arthur held court in Ludlow with the 15-year-old Catherine of Aragon, Richard Pole was with him, and a friendship began between the bride and the chamberlains wife which was to outlast Catherines life and have deep and lasting consequences for Margaret Pole. Quite the opposite. On her wrist, emblematic, is a small barrel. But Margaret Pole, one of the great magnates of Tudor England, is not overlooked. A tradition has grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. His naivety meant that, when threats to the regime mounted, he was easily entrapped. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. Margaret Pole was restored to a position as lady-in-waiting, which helped her financial situation. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. Mores wife had been like most women of her time ill-educated, and during their brief marriage, he taught her Latin and other subjects. Pole and his hagiographers gave several later accounts of Pole's activities after Henry met Anne Boleyn. Her life, marked by stunning reversals of fortune, is an irresistible subject, but it presents a familiar difficulty for the historian. Margaret's relationship with Henry VIII, must have been good. Under interrogation, Geoffrey said that his eldest brother, Lord Montagu, and the Marquess had been parties to his correspondence with Reginald. 3. Margarets whole family had been elevated with her on the wheel of fortune. You may not of heard of Margaret Pole so I will fill you in because her death was quite brutal and makes an interesting read, (if you like the darker side of the Tudors). [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. (We should note, however, that More brilliant and perceptive was never especially comfortable in his kings good graces. Art and science The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger paints King Henry VIII. In fact she was 67. As widows, or as deputies to living husbands, they handled complex legal and financial affairs with aplomb, while assenting outwardly at least to their status as irrational and inferior beings. It was his great popularity that saved him. They were preventing her marriage to the king. In 1512, an Act of Parliament restored to Margaret the Earldom of Salisbury and some of her brother's land which had belonged to it, for which she paid 5000 marks (2666.13s.4d), equivalent to 2,164,602 in 2021. Together, they had five children, but she was widowed in 1505. As part of the investigations into the so-called Exeter Conspiracy, Geoffrey Pole was arrested in August 1538. In 1512, Parliament, with Henrys assent, restored to her some of the lands that had been held by Henry VII for her brother while he was imprisoned, and then had been confiscated when he was executed. The following poem was found carved on the wall of her cell: For traitors on the block should die; This More was fully prepared to do. It is at this moment that we must step back and consider the England in which More now lived. His eldest daughter Margaret married the lawyer William Roper in 1521, and More continued his practice of prayer and supervision of learning at his home. One does not have to share his religious convictions to appreciate his inner strength and noble character. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. Margarets brother was 24. Arthur had been a courtier, an able jouster and a great favourite with Henry, serving in his privy chamber. Because she was a girl Margaret did not represent the same threat. It mattered to London shopkeepers, and to great churchmen. He was even more aware than the king of Mores popular appeal; and this was to Mores detriment for it meant that his refusal to publicly support the king was not something that could be forgiven or forgotten. The next year, when her sons were mixed up with Buckingham, she was removed from that appointment, but later restored to it by 1525. He did not share his opinion with the king. Margaret Pole was the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV, and a leading figure in the Wars of the Roses. More later memorialized her as uxorcula Thomae Mori; her gentle personality is attested to by Erasmuss letters, as he was a frequent visitor to Mores home. In 1529, he represented Henry VIII in Paris, persuading the theologians of the Sorbonne to support Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. He would arrive unbidden, to either eat with the family or walk in the garden with More, his arm slung casually about Mores shoulders. Cromwell was an astute politician whose beliefs changed at the whim of his royal master. Lewis, Jone Johnson. [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. She was more likely arrested simply because of her maternal connection to Henry and Reginald, her sons, and perhaps the symbolism of her family heritage, the last of the Plantagenets. Sir Thomas de la Pole was born circa 1378. And the king did not force the issue. His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. Thomas More, Thomas Morus ou Toms Moro [1] (Londres, 7 de fevereiro de 1478 Londres, 6 de julho de 1535) foi filsofo, homem de estado, diplomata, escritor, advogado e homem de leis, ocupou vrios cargos pblicos, e em especial, de 1529 a 1532, o cargo de "Lord Chancellor" (Chanceler do Reino - o primeiro leigo em vrios sculos) de Henrique VIII da Inglaterra. More's trial took place on 1 July. After she had redeemed her dead brothers lands from the crown, she owned property in Calais, and estates in Wales and 17 English counties. She certainly didn't bow to any pressure later in her life to give up her son. In Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541, Hazel Pierce was unable to corroborate Richard Morisyne's assertion that as a young widow Margaret Pole made her home with the other Bridgettine nuns at Syon abbey.However, the household accounts of Lady Margaret Beaufort (held at St. John's College, Cambridge) reveal that this was indeed the case, recording payments to her from . Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . But in late June she was back at court by the side of Queen Jane, and the king was looking forward to an era of peace and fertility. You see, we speak of being anchored to our principles. London, WC1A 2HN To ease the situation, Margaret devoted her third son, Reginald Pole, to the Church; he was to have an eventful career as a papal Legate and later as Archbishop of Canterbury. A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). His natural piety was at odds with other courtiers, all of whom jockeyed ceaselessly for the kings favor. Please include name, address and a telephone number. He had been shut up for most of his life and, one later chronicler said, could not discern a goose from a capon. The supposed discovery, six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest, is likely to have been a fabrication. Did she plot against the crown? His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. He encouraged them to do so. Wolsey was destined to die for his failure to secure the annulment. Chapuys wrote two weeks after the execution that one hundred and fifty witnesses were present for the execution, including the Lord Mayor of London. The governors of Lincoln admired him enough to appoint him lecturer on law for three consecutive years. His spirits were high when visited by family and friends, though they were only permitted to see him if they took the Oath which he had refused. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, was born at Farley Castle, near Bath, on 14th August, in or about the year 1473. Margaret and Richard Pole had five children, born between about 1492 and 1504: four sons and the youngest a daughter. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. His personal life remained placid and content. But they have never been proven, and in fact they seem pretty far fetched. Not only did this mean that Margaret came of royal stock, but it meant that she came from the family that was historically opposed to the reign of the Tudors, a fact that would affect her throughout her life. The Tower's professional executioner was away, so a young novice was given the job. There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. In 1509, when Henry VIII came to the throne after his fathers death, he married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon. An Exclusive First Look at Laura Carmichael as Maggie Pole in the Series Finale of The Spanish Princess Watch as she confronts Sir Thomas More. Biography of Anne Neville, Wife and Queen of Richard III of England, Biography of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England, Biography of Margaret of Anjou, Henry VI's Queen, Famous Mothers in History: Ancient Through Modern, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Father: George, Duke of Clarence, brother of king Edward IV and of Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), Note: Cecily Neville, Margarets paternal grandmother, was a paternal aunt of Margarets maternal grandfather, Richard Neville.
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