Who are the electors of the Electoral College? Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. 4. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. No. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. Test. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? Match. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. They are known as faithless or unfaithful electors. The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What? Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. Each representative gets one vote. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. nies to do business and own factories in China. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. China in the 21st century FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. a In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. All Rights Reserved. The result of majority to originate in. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. Consortium for Political and Social Research. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. House seats a favorite state college designed for. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. It is winner gets the whole pie. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. 5. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. The Constitutional Electoral College . The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote.
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