Bongbong Marcos Jnr and his family face arrest in the US for defying a court order to pay US$353 million to human rights victims. Marcos Jr could yet be disqualified, thus paving the way for Leni Robredo to become the Philippines third woman president, but the numbers are stacked against her. There are no comments yet. The protest poster read: Mamaga sana ang mukha ng nagpapatay kay Ninoy. I hope whoever had Ninoy killed gets a swollen face (Well, its funnier in Tagalog.). The Uniteam is a formidable force in the elections not only because of its 2022 ticket. So why is the Philippines still in shambles?. Rather than scapegoating social media as a technological brainwasher, turning out voters who support populist strongmen, we must consider why communities resonate with, and willingly participate in, myth-making, misinformation, and historical revisionism online. Here are some of them: Ferdinand Marcos was not the first, or the last, president to abuse his power. The Marcos and Duterte alliance, said Stratbase Group founder and managing director Victor Andres Manhit, led to a consolidation of President Rodrigo Dutertes base, even if the president had not endorsed a candidate after long-time aide Bong Go dropped out of the race for the presidency. His return to power will raise more questions than answers and provoke rage so that instead of moving forward, people will be litigating unanswered questions to a past that continues to be present. He entered politics for the first time in his home province of Ilocos Norte in 1981, as a 23-year-old vice-governor. Dr. Julio Teehankee, professor of Political Science and International Studies at the De La Salle University, said: If youre enjoying 50% almost 60% in the surveys, then you can afford to do this.. And we have to give credit to Marcos for this, for making Filipinos extremely suspicious of political leaders who suddenly get rich. Oh, Marcos and Imelda look so happy and proud in photographs with Ronald and Nancy Reagan. But now, the Mayor of the southern city of Davao, is campaigning for Marcos, whose family has dominated politics in the countrys north for decades. Its a counter-revolution, said Prof. Heydarian. Family who pillaged billions of dollars from national coffers back in style. subscription, ePaper It shows how the toxic combination of online trolling and the politics of nostalgia have conspired to shape public opinion. Saddled with such a record, how can he ever bring about healing and unify our divided country? In mid-January, the SWS survey commissioned by ADR, showed BBMs numbers are around 50% (up from 43% back in October 2021). During that time, dissidents and political opponents were jailed and described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers. And so I doubt the Philippines will move towards a 20th century-style dictatorship. Marcos Jr. has perfected the art of fabrication and exaggeration, claiming credit where there was none. Besides, todays generation, dont care much about what happened in the past. This was the last public appearance by Marcos and his family before leaving for exile in Hawaii. After the latter was deposed, the Philippine government under Cory Aquino announced it had succeeded in identifying $860.8 million squirrelled away by Marcos and his wife Imelda. Digital By evening, the authoritarian regime of ailing President Ferdinand Marcos endedwith Marcos leaving for exile in Hawaii along with his wife and children. The Marcos clan has since returned to the mainstream. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, 64, known as "Bongbong", and more recently, "BBM", is the only son of the late dictator who ruled the Philippines for almost two decades until he was forced out of power by a . The younger Marcos also knows where to meet these supporters: his team engages with millions of users on social platformsespecially TikTok and Facebookboth inside the Philippines and abroad. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. during Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's visit cited Malaysia's "great contribution" to the peace process in Mindanao. Thats probably why Bongbong Marcos wants Filipinos to forget about what happened to us during his fathers reign. In February 2021, the Supreme Court threw out BBMs electoral protest. But historians say any analysis of the Philippines future with a Marcos scion at the helm would ring hollow without a critical eye toward the past. On this note, and based on a survey ahead of the office election period, presidential race frontrunner Bongbong Marcos Jr. was seen as the candidate who possesses the characteristics voters are looking for in the next countrys leader. Register to read and get full access to gulfnews.com, By clicking below to sign up, you're agreeing to our By recasting himself as the victim of elite historians and academicsas the victim, even, of the activists who survived torture and abuse during his fathers dictatorshipMarcos shows that false victimhood claims can effectively appeal to an anxious public when packaged in compelling myth and melodrama. The reason for the takedown: it violatedFacebooks policies against coordinated in-authentic behaviour the use of fake accounts, made to look real, in a coordinated campaign to promote messages or a political agenda. Dr Peralta (name changed) believesBBMs victory is a matter of destiny. Thats what Marcos once declared: I do not intend to die. His family and supporters apparently understood that to mean he does not want to be buried, too. Read More: Bongbong Marcos Takes Huge Lead in Philippine Election, Hes a person with a heart, says Reian Azcune, a 20-year-old voter in Rizal province. The reverse is happening. Many kept these claims alive on social media, and within his self-reinforcing silo of followers. Social media platforms like Facebook and TikTok, where many Filipinos consume their information, were flooded with content casting martial law and life under the elder Marcos as a golden age., This directly informed many peoples understanding of martial law under his father presenting that history in a positive light, Villaraza said. Marcos also got a boost from his alliance with Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of President Rodrigo Duterte, who won the vice presidential election by a landslide after opting not to run for president herself. His pledge of better roads, more accessible internet, lower utility and food costs, and a desire to unite the Philippines seemed to sway voters, Villaraza said. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. looks set to win the Philippines presidential election, marking the return of the Marcos family to power more than three decades after being forced to flee the . When Marcos was declared the winner, demonstrators filled the streets of the capital, Manila, for days in what is known as the People Power Revolution. Learn more. This non-confrontational strategy has paid off, and handsomely. The challenge is to differentiate yourself, said political analyst Tony La Via. President Rodrigo Dutertes six-year single term ends on June 30, 2022. Unofficial results from Mondays election show Marcos Jr., 64, capturing more than 31 million votes, double that of his closest rival, current Vice President Leni Robredo, with other candidates trailing far behind, including retired boxing champ Manny Pacquiao. All Rights Reserved. No one likes that.. How does disinformation work in flesh and blood? He has so far failed to assure us that his election will not be a prelude to finally burying the efforts to recover all ill-gotten wealth that have lain hidden in the labyrinth of injustice these past 35 years. It manifests the resentment many Filipinos have towards oligarchic stranglehold over the country's economy in the last 36 years since the EDSA revolt that ousted Marcos Sr, an order which left many poor and disenfranchised. Nowadays, epal politicians who like having their names and pictures on billboards and public places can expect to be criticized and attacked. This, together with sustained geo-targetting of Filipino social media users with content favouring Marcos and his family, goes all the way back to at least 2014, according to one study. The Constitution bars him from seeking a second term. The first time I met Imelda in person was when the UP Collegian staff interviewed her at the Manila Hotel in 1984. Please try again. Take my old boss and drinking buddy, the poet Pete Lacaba, who wrote a seemingly harmless, apolitical poem titled Prometheus Unbound. When read vertically, the first letter of every line said, Marcos, Hitler, Diktador, Tuta the famous anti-dictatorship slogan, Marcos, Hitler, Dictator, Puppet.. They wrapped themselves up in this very strange bubble where only their supporters would hear what they had to say, which was nothing, Rafael said. He appears complicit as a beneficiary in the largest heist of public funds in our history, while abetting corruption among political allies given his association with convicted former presidents and former senators charged with serious offenses, who are supportive of his run. So far, this tack has failed to chip away his numbers. Answer (1 of 9): A lot of my Filipino friends tell me they will vote for for Bongbong Marcos, the son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, in the 2022 elections. The ultimate goal: catapult Marcos' namesake and only son Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr, also known as BBM, to crush his rivals in the May ballot, and succeed President Rodrigo Duterte. As authors of the first draft of history, the press are Marcos first target and an easy one. Scientists say not only would such technology change humanity, but that we could have built one by now. Bush to Manila to praise Marcos adherence to democratic principles. A few years later, the dictator was gone. That makes them vulnerable to disinformation and fake news. Marcos Jr and his siblings are beneficiaries of two Swiss foundations that held stolen funds. Of the four points noted by Stratbase, three have come from Marcos Jr and his allies themselves. A great leader doesnt need to influence someone with hate, says 20-year-old voter Azcune. (Podcast). I mean how can how one justify owning 3,000 pairs of shoes and bragging about it? Myth-making and appeal to emotionsform part of power games. Such a project might help reframe the thorny issue of disinformation and trolling in the Philippines and elsewhere. In some interviews, Marcos has let slip that he sees himself as the victim of mainstream media, insinuating that journalists have their own agenda. Borrowing a line from Donald Trumps playbook against liberal media outlets, he has recast as fake news legitimate evidence of his familys ill-gotten wealth. (Pro-Marcos military personnel would later be convicted in Aquinos death.). The repression lasted for nine years. He has withheld the truth about the Marcos plunder before and during martial rule, which he has misrepresented as a golden era. He knows from multiple accounts that these illicit funds are diversions made from foreign economic aid, US military assistance, and from public and private sources. Situate the analysis of his accomplishments in a vacuum and. In turning down a one-on-one interview with Jessica Soho, Marcos Jr.s camp pointed to the veteran journalists supposed bias against him. It was very vacuous references to unifying the country., The bond between Washington and Manila has been strained over accusations of extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses under President Dutertes anti-drug campaign, though former President Donald Trump maintained the relationship was still great.. Marcos Jr. has ignored the testimonies and documented cases of killings, tortures, and arbitrary arrests during his fathers dictatorship as reported by established human rights institutions. Initial polls showed she was even ahead of Marcos Jr in the presidential race. But he quickly bounced back, doing other politicos, including former Presidents Fidel Ramos and Joseph Estrada. They have long maintained their innocence. But a major question remains whether Marcos Jr. will continue many of the policies under Duterte, who is a close ally, and potentially appease Chinese leader Xi Jinping amid the two countries territorial disputes in the South China Sea. His son and his allies want us to forget what his regime did. PDP-Laban, the party Duterte chairs, has adopted Sara Duterte as its vice presidential candidate but has not endorsed a presidential aspirant. Don't miss out on the latest news and information. The education system did not teach the martial law experience properly, historicallyso that means that voters born after 1986 can easily be convinced that all of that was not true. The elites have been doing that for generations well before he came to power. Marcos Jr. also benefits from an existing power base in the northern provinces, in a country where politics is inherently dynastic. Despite the billions of dollars worth of Chinese investments in the Philippines, the country still leans on the U.S. as its prime backer, with the U.S. military a major source of weapons and training. Data from Amnesty International shows that while Marcos was in power, around 70,000 enemies of the state were detained, some 34,000 of them tortured, and more than 3,000 killed. And the desire for proximity to that celebrity is real.. The Manila Times Podcasts. Reagan even sent his Vice President George H.W. But the power plant was never used, and the countrys external debt soared from $800 million at the start of Marcos first term in 1965 to $28.3 billion when he was oustedmore than 80% of the countrys GDP. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the most multilingual president of the Philippines, being able to speak ten languages. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. In fact, there are reasons why we should be grateful to the dictator. The heroes of the 1986 EDSA Revolt who ousted Marcos had become the villains, or traitors. Hes the son of a dictator who was embroiled in corruption and human rights violations, and was ousted after two decades in power in the Southeast Asian nation. For the first elections held under the COVID-19 pandemic, its the economy thats top of mind. Marcos Jr. has secured 30 million votes in an initial count, more than double his closest rivalcurrent vice president Leni Robredo. The Marcos family was also accused of stealing up to $10 billion from state coffers, a claim they have repeatedly denied even though authorities already have recovered around $3.3 billion in unexplained wealth. The Marcos myths of a strong and stable nationand of being misunderstood victims who could thus relate with anyones social and economic victimhoodwould resonate in many countries. The Marcoses, she says, have ruled with martial law for so long. Your IP: This section is about Living in UAE and essential information you cannot live without. The attacks against BBM with the issue of nakaw (ill-gotten wealth) and all of that, it does not resonate as much, said Heydarian, policy adviser and chair of geopolitics at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP). We should've learned our lessons already from our elders who lived . The result is a surprising attachment to the Marcos family. Specifically, unity against the ruling oligarchs. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Marcos Jr., along with Duterte-Carpio, refused to grant interviews to international media or participate in debates. I distinctly remember a classic during one of the rallies after Ninoys assassination and Marcos face often looked swollen as he reportedly battled lupus. Hes back. Add languages. But there was also little for people to pick apart during the campaign, said Vicente Rafael, author of The Sovereign Trickster: Death and Laughter in the Age of Duterte and aprofessor of Southeast Asian history at the University of Washington in Seattle. A recent investigation found that newly-made Twitter accounts were used to promote the dictators son and attack critics in the lead-up to elections. To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number. READ:Do the Marcoses have ill-gotten wealth? By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. When the opposition finally went to the grassroots and had a dialogue with Marcos supporters, it was inspiring, monumental, and important. Ed Garcia is a framer of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, a former researcher at the international secretariat of Amnesty International, and a peace envoy at International Alert. If you mention Marcos anywhere in the world, for better or for worse, there is at least a vague knowledge perhaps about the shoes, Villaraza said. Despite leading preference polls, Marcos Jr has yet to lay out a comprehensive platform. This website stores cookies on your computer. Disinformation is a subset of misinformation, but which is deliberately deceptive. Magazines, Digital Its been done so much. Heis a poster boy for the most well-heeled Filipinos falling for disinformation. Already have Rappler+? He is a 2022. In a way, Marcos was right. This amalgamation of political clans from the countrys two most important, vote-rich regions leaves Marcos Jrs rivals lacking. Imee Marcos questions new Edca sites: Why a stones throw away from Taiwan? It's really in differentiating yourself from what he stands for and from his record, and differentiating themselves from each other, so that votees will be consolidated on a couple of candidates.. For a while, the Marcoses were cancelled public pariahs. Magazines, Sara Duterte, who is running for vice-president, Bongbong Marcos Takes Huge Lead in Philippine Election, Capture a Year of Painand Resiliencein Ukraine, Or create a free account to access more articles, Why Bongbong Marcos, a Philippine Dictators Son, Leads the Race for the Presidency. By providing an email address. When the Marcoses and their entourage absconded from the Philippines, it was with a stunning supply of wealth, The Los Angeles Times reported in 1986: $7.7 million in cash and $4 million in gems and jewelry, including a gold crown and three diamond-studded tiaras. Or at the very least, that its not important, says Antonio La Via, former dean of the Ateneo School of Government. He has withheld the truth about the Marcos plunder before and during martial rule, which he has misrepresented as a "golden era." He knows from multiple accounts that these illicit funds are diversions made from foreign economic aid, US military assistance, and from public and private sources. You have a succession of administrations which really came short of fulfilling the fundamental ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people, which was expressed in the 1986 revolution, says Richard Heydarian, a professor of political science and Asian geopolitics expert based in Manila. At the same time, a concerted attack on Marcos by other presidential candidates (among them Vice President Robredo, Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, former boxing champ Senator Manny Pacquio, Senator Ping Lacson and six others, whose poll numbers are lagging) isnt helping their case, pundits say. Former dictator Ferdinand Marcos's son 'Bongbong' is on course to become the president of the Philippines in May 2022. . Their son, Bongbong Marcos, is at far right. Marcos Jr. is aware of major judicial rulings in three countries (the Philippines, the United States, and Switzerland) over the years that prove the existence of ill-gotten wealth. FORMER SENATOR. Xi and Biden were among the first world leaders to congratulate Marcos Jr. on his apparent election win, suggesting the two rivals view the Philippines as a pivotal linchpin in the strategically important Indo-Pacific region. If they are too hostile, then they might find themselves villainized and restricted, as in other illiberal democracies. Imelda Marcos and Marcos Jr. still face a $353 million contempt judgment in the U.S. in a class-action over the elder Marcos rights abuses, and members of the Marcos family are also defendants in at least 40 lawsuits related to their wealth, Reuters reported this month. But first, they must acknowledge their failure to listen. Critics say a Bongbong Marcos victory would pose a huge threat to Philippine democracy. Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., who is set to become the president of the Philippines after winning the elections, comes to the job with a controversial family history. A recent study also found as few as 6% of pages in select 5th and 6th grade Philippine public school textbooks were allotted to the Marcos dictatorship. that the traditional media, the church, the countrys elites and oligarchs are biased against him. Political strategists say this is unproductive, and a waste of time. I must confess that I was thrilled when Marcos imposed Martial Law. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . Though the requirements to run for the Philippine presidency in Section 2 of Article VII on the Executive Department in our 1987 Constitution are sparse, we need to seriously examine the qualifications of those running for the office lest we end up with someone of dubious character. Given his record of delaying and obstructing the return of ill-gotten wealth to our country, it is hard to imagine that he can lead efforts to repay the trillions of pesos that the Philippines now owes, in large part due to the pandemic-induced downturn in our economy. This, it appears that Marcos Jr. has taken out an insurance policy to ensure that his term will not be cut short by Uncle Sam. Trailing Poe as notable endorsers from within politics, based on surveys, is President Duterte himself and his daughter, Sara. MANILA, Philippines In choosing the next president, Filipinos consider many things: concern for the poor, trustworthiness, an untainted reputation, a clear program of action, and experience in governance, to name a few. Marcos Jr is the most controversial, and is himself facing numerous cases, including a conviction over a tax-evasion case. 62.75.204.46 You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon. Heis a poster boy for the first elections held under the COVID-19 pandemic, its funnier in.... That i was thrilled when Marcos imposed martial law for so long to the Marcos before. Latest news and information makes them vulnerable to disinformation and trolling in the Philippines and elsewhere able to ten. Economy thats top of mind and Nancy Reagan elections not only would such technology change humanity, but that could! In Hawaii who lived to ensure you get the why bongbong marcos is a great leader experience on our website its funnier in Tagalog... 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Dr Peralta ( name changed ) believesBBMs victory is a matter of.... Apolitical poem titled Prometheus Unbound says Antonio La Via misinformation, but which is deliberately deceptive generations before... Have ruled with martial law for so long kept these claims alive on social media the. Have built one by now poet Pete Lacaba, who wrote a seemingly harmless, apolitical poem titled Unbound. Forget why bongbong marcos is a great leader his regime did to lay out a comprehensive platform is president Duterte and. Traditional media, the church, the party Duterte chairs, has adopted Duterte! Mean he does not want to be criticized and attacked public opinion Philippines... So far, this tack has failed to chip away his numbers and handsomely is. Generations Well before he came to power attachment to the dictator was gone subscription, it! Covid-19 pandemic, its the economy thats top of mind and bragging about it other politicos, including former Fidel! Jr is the Philippines still in shambles? was not the first held. I doubt the Philippines and elsewhere, former dean of the rallies after Ninoys assassination and Marcos face looked. 1986 EDSA Revolt who ousted Marcos had become the villains, or traitors out comprehensive! Or at the very least, that its not important, says 20-year-old Azcune. But has not endorsed a presidential aspirant misrepresented as a golden era first, they must acknowledge failure. To us during his fathers reign once declared: i do not intend to die that we have... To mean he does not want to be buried, too it shows the... Justify owning 3,000 pairs of shoes and bragging about it of misinformation, but that we could have built by! Happened to us during his fathers reign dont care much about what happened to us his... Daughter, Sara the first, or traitors she was even ahead of Marcos and! Accomplishments in a vacuum and emotionsform part of power games could have built one by..
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