Thanks to the "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", as these buildings lost their importance, their materials became fair game for use in building new churches around town. For centuries, the Forum Romanum was the site of the city's most important public buildings, such as the Arch of Septimius Severus, built in AD203 and the Roman Forum Rostra or platforms for public speeches. The exhibitions of exotic animals, executions of prisoners, recreations of battles and gladiator fightskept the Roman people entertained for years. Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum The striking triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, located at the western end of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy, was built in 203 A.D. to commemorate the Emperor’s victory against the Parthians, a population that lived between the modern Iran and Iraq, and his two sons, Caracalla and Geta. In 46BC Julius Caesar built a new forum because the old one was getting small for the growing population of the city. Heading right up Via Sacra brings you to the Curia, the original seat of the Roman Senate. The Colosseum (/ ˌ k ɒ l ə ˈ s iː ə m / KOL-ə-SEE-əm; Italian: Colosseo [kolosˈsɛːo]), is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum and is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheater in the world today, despite its age. It was razed by the Ostrogoths during the Sack of Rome in 410 A.D. Curia - Rome's Senators met in the Curia, one of the earliest buildings constructed in the Forum. A massive awning, known as a velarium, was built to protect the audience from rain or sun. B.C.). by Colosseum Rome Tickets 1 min read 1 year ago Found just east of the Roman Forum, the enormous stone amphitheater known as the Colosseum was built around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the Roman citizens. Being one of the few remaining ancient Roman sites still existing in Rome today the Roman Forum is very special. Date: 2014-10-31 16:41:42. During the Roman Empire and under the motto of "Bread and Circuses" the Roman Colosseum (known then as Flavian Amphitheatre) allowed more than 50,000 people to enjoy its finest spectacles. Located just east of the Roman Forum, the massive stone amphitheater known as the Colosseum was commissioned around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian of the. In ancient times this place was used for organizing games, gladiator combats, and animal fights. The rostra (Italian: Rostri) was a large platform built in the city of Rome that stood during the republican and imperial periods. After the fall of Rome, the area became a pasture. The original, low-lying, grassy wetland of the Forum was drained in the 7th century BC with the building of the Cloaca Maxima, a large covered sewer system that emptied into the Tiber, as more people began to settle between the two hills. Ironically, it was the Catholic Church that caused the greatest damage. Today modern Rome is 25 feet higher than the city was when the Forum was built because of the debris that has accumulated … Over 900 years, buildings, temples and monuments were constructed in the forum that would serve as ancient Rome’s political, commercial and religious hub. The author, Eric Stalheim, was the first graduate of the University of Notre Dame’s School of Architecture’s preservation program, run by Steven Semes, the author of one of my architectural bibles, The Future of the Past. So it can be fairly said that it was (somewhat organically) designed to service the entertainment needs of the capital of the Roman empire, home to somewhere under 250,000 people. 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