Nov 14 2012, 4:56 PM. Do you consider Egypt as part of Middle East or Africa? The term "Middle East" may have originated in the 1850s in the British India Office. Asians in Africa. The Arab Republic of Egypt is one of the few transcontinental countries in the world. comments. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. What separates Sinai from Egypt is the Suez Canal. It is part of the Arab World. Cairo is the Arab nation’s largest city, having a population of over 20 million people and is also Egypt’s capital city. Bengali, Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken by migrant communities in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia (where 20–25% of the population is South Asian), the United Arab Emirates (where 50–55% of the population is South Asian), and Qatar, which have large numbers of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indian immigrants. Banking is also an important sector of the economies, especially in the case of UAE and Bahrain. The stadium is the oldest stadium in Egypt, being built in 1929. During the Cold War, the Middle East was a theater of ideological struggle between the two superpowers and their allies: NATO and the United States on one side, and the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact on the other, as they competed to influence regional allies. Source(s): www.photosinai.net. Canaan was the son of Ham, who the father of Africa, and therefore Israel should be part of Africa. It is surrounded by seven different seas which include the Aegean Sea, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Arabian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea. However, You may got confused with The Middle East. Eastern & Southern Africa. The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). A large part of the country is in the "Migration has always provided an important vent for labor market pressures in the Middle East. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=996980543, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Problems that concern the entire region include weak … Articles Where Is Panama? It is a member of the Turkic languages, which have their origins in Central Asia. Egyptians may also be divided between those in the cities and the farmers. Egypt’s position in international relations also supports that it is a country. The region served as the intellectual and economic center of the Roman Empire and played an exceptionally important role due to its periphery on the Sassanid Empire. Egypt is located between Africa and Asia, most of the land is African land but Sinai is located in Asia. [46], Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) refers to changes in the climate of the MENA region and the subsequent response, adaption and mitigation strategies of countries in the region. [22] Even though the term originated in the West, apart from Arabic, other languages of countries of the Middle East also use a translation of it. The Suez Canal represents the border that limits the continents of Africa and Asia. [36][37] It is also a main language in some Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. Would you rather have Egypt in Africa,where it currently is or in Asia? Jordan. Many claim Egypt is in Africa because this is where the majority of the country’s landmass lies. Prior to the formation of civilizations, advanced cultures formed all over the Middle East during the Stone age. The five top languages, in terms of numbers of speakers, are Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, and Hebrew. In German the term Naher Osten (Near East) is still in common use (nowadays the term Mittlerer Osten is more and more common in press texts translated from English sources, albeit having a distinct meaning) and in Russian Ближний Восток or Blizhniy Vostok, Bulgarian Близкия Изток, Polish Bliski Wschód or Croatian Bliski istok (meaning Near East in all the four Slavic languages) remains as the only appropriate term for the region. "The Middle East, in whose world? List of Middle Eastern countries by population, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, Largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East, Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Middle East Studies Association of North America. Due to it primarily being Arabic speaking, the Maghreb region of North Africa is sometimes included. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. With the disappearance of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, "Near East" largely fell out of common use in English, while "Middle East" came to be applied to the re-emerging countries of the Islamic world. The Encyclopaedia Britannica describes it as 'separating Africa from Asia', but as it's located in Egypt … [note 1]. Egypt is both (North) African and Middle Eastern, A Mediterranean Middle Eastern transcontinental country located in North Africa and West Asia. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. [citation needed]. The main sport that interests Alexandrians is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa. The designation, Mashriq, also from the Arabic root for East, also denotes a variously defined region around the Levant, the eastern part of the Arabic-speaking world (as opposed to the Maghreb, the western part). The fact that Egypt is a country is not contested. In addition, Egypt is part of African groups and organizations, including the African Collaboration League. The stadium holds 20,000 people. Egyptians consider themselves just…Egyptian. Although it belongs to Egypt and Egypt is in Africa.But Sinai is a part of Asia. Overall, as of 2007[update], according to the CIA World Factbook, all nations in the Middle East are maintaining a positive rate of growth. The current Constitution of Egypt was adopted in January 2014. Coordinates. The Sinai Peninsula has a land area of only about 60,000 square kilometers, while Egypt is nearly one million square kilometers in area. After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. The Suez Canal represents the border that limits the continents of Africa and Asia. Industries of the Middle Eastern region include oil and oil-related products, agriculture, cotton, cattle, dairy, textiles, leather products, surgical instruments, defence equipment (guns, ammunition, tanks, submarines, fighter jets, UAVs, and missiles). The fact that Egypt is a country is not contested. As of 2015, the population of West Asia was approximately … [33] In Somalia, the Somali Civil War has greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for Middle Eastern countries as well as Europe and North America. Egypt is officially recognized as one of the world’s few transcontinental countries which include other countries such as Turkey and Russia. [12] Mahan first used the term in his article "The Persian Gulf and International Relations", published in September 1902 in the National Review, a British journal. [43] When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus ($29,853). West Asia includes 18 recognized sovereign states and the State of Palestine. c)A mound built on the outskirts of Islamic cities in Southwest Asia and North Africa; it is a burial ground d)The walled urban core of an Islamic city; it is dominated by a central mosque e)The erosional materials left behind in Southwest Asia and North Africa after ancient lakes and rivers dried up. [note 2][39][40]. Only regions that are universally recognized as countries are allowed to be members of major international organizations and, therefore, being a country, Egypt is eligible for membership to international organizations. Mass production of oil began around 1945, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates having large quantities of oil. The countries of the South Caucasus—Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia—are occasionally included in definitions of the Middle East. During this series, Sir Ignatius expanded the definition of Middle East to include "those regions of Asia which extend to the borders of India or command the approaches to India. United Arab Emirates. Would say Africa, cuts through Egypt and maintained by Egypt for international community. Currently voted the best answer. Egypt remains a country high on the list of vacationers looking to see first-hand one of the seven wonders of the world. French is taught and used in many government facilities and media in Lebanon, and is taught in some primary and secondary schools of Egypt and Syria. 10 Of The Most Notorious Serial Killers In The World. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Is Egypt Part of Africa or Asia? There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. However, democracy faces several considerable challenges, and in some areas, problems are resurfacing after a period of improved conditions. With over 6,000 years of recorded history, Egypt is home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations that have gone on to influence the cultures of the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. Some countries in the region are moving towards multi-party elections that are mostly free, fair and peaceful. Egypt, with its Sinai Peninsula in Asia, is usually considered part of the 'Middle East', although most of the country lies geographically in North Africa. Majority of the MENA region risks becoming uninhabitable before the year 2100 and... 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