indus valley civilization map upsc

67. While the civilisation was in its peak, several cultures, namely, Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures prevailed in other parts of India. Introduction . Besides the cattle, sheep, pigs, camels, cats and dogs were domesticated. The main object of worship was the Mother Goddess or Shakti. The civilization was first discovered in 1920 while laying of the Lahore Multan railway line. Represented on the seal is a ﬁgure with three horned heads in a yogic posture, surrounded by an elephant, a tiger, a rhinoceros and below his throne is a buffalo. Read more about Indus Valley Civilization, town planning in IVC and other IVC facts for IAS Exam. The Indus people sowed seeds in the ﬂood plains in November, when the ﬂood water receded, and reaped their harvests of wheat and barley in April, before the advent of the next ﬂood which indicated agriculture and knowledge of calendar reading. 1 rating. Women wore heavy bangles in profusion, large necklaces, ear-rings, bracelets, ﬁgure-rings, girdles, nose-studs and anklets. The Indus Valley people had achieved a great skill in drawing the ﬁgures of men, animals and various other objects of nature and were fully conversant with the art of craving with ﬁgures on ivory, soap- stone, leather, metal and wood proving their artistic acumen. Evidence of violent death of some of the inhabitants (discovery of human skeletons put together) and a seal representing Mother Goddess with a plant growing from her womb, and a woman to be sacriﬁced by a man with a knife in his hand. The Indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the Mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture. In around 1900 BC it began to decline and around 1400 BC disappeared. 4.Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Valley Civilization: I.It was at Harappa that the relics of this civilization were first noticed, it is also known as the Harappan civilization. Written by: ForumIAS Posted on December 3rd, 2020 Last modified on December 16th, 2020 Comments Views : 3,779. Through excavations, the evidence of bead maker’s shops has come to light; it was the only Harappan city without a citadel. The civilization met sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile Indus River valley. The Citadel was an oblong artiﬁcial platform some 30-50 feet high and about some 400-200 yards in area. 4. Jan 07,2021 - Test: Indus Valley Civilization (UPSC Level) | 20 Questions MCQ Test has questions of UPSC preparation. The standard Harappa seal was a square or oblong plaque made of steatite stone. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 5 lessons. Ornaments were worn by both men and women, rich or poor. The methodology of system of governance as well as the institutions is something that is least known to the present […] A ploughed ﬁeld was the most important discovery of the early excavations. Houses were made of stone. There is no clear idea of the political organization of the Indus valley people. The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization spreading from today’s North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India. The main streets and roads were set in a line, sometimes running straight for a mile, and were varying in width from 4 … 3. Good Morning Friends, We are Posting Today’s Prelims Marathon . The Indus civilization stands tall amongst other civilizations of the ancient world such as Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Babylonian. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity; Two cities, in particular, have been excavated at the sites of Mohenjo-Daro on the lower Indus, and at Harappa, further upstream. Kalibangan was an important Harappan city. The phallus (lingam) and yoni worship was also prevalent. One theory claims that the Indo-European tribe i.e. Aryans invaded and conquered the IVC. The Potter’s wheel was in use. indus valley civilization notes for upsc The Indus Valley Civilisation (2300-1750 BC) August 31, 2020 April 14, 2020 by MapsIntro. Excavations at the site have led to the following speciﬁc ﬁndings: Two rows of six granaries with brick platforms; 12 granaries together had the same area as the Great Granary at Mohenjodaro. Cotton fabrics were quite common and woolens were popular in winter. Harappan seals and other material have been found at Mesopotamia. 68. Some remarkable ﬁndings at Chanhu-daro include bronze ﬁgures of bullock cart and ekkas, a small pot suggesting an inkwell, footprints of an elephant and a dog chasing a cat. History Quiz : Prehistoric India and Indus Valley Civilization | 3rd Dec. 2020. Domestication of animals was done on a large scale. A cemetery with four pot burials with some human bones has also been found. Harappan civilization forms part of the proto history of India i.e. for 800 years. Myupsc.com is dedicated to preparation of Indian Administrative Services (UPSC) and Rajasthan Administrative Services (RPSC). selfstudyhistory.com . However no temple has been found though idolatry was practiced. Naveen Jain. It extended from Manda in Jammu in the north to Daimabad in the south and from Alamgirpur in western U.P. The invasion of the Aryans, recurrent ﬂoods (7 ﬂoods), social breakup of Harappans, Earthquakes, successive alteration in the course of the river Indus and the subsequent drying up of the areas in and around the major cities, etc. Ropar is a Harappan site from where remains of pre-Harappan and Harappan cultures have been found, Buildings at Ropar were made mainly of stone and soil. Tools were mostly made of copper and bronze. Produced sufﬁcient to feed them. Download Indus Valley Civilization of India Study Material PDF. Most of these roads and … Superﬁcial evidence of a horse or an ass and a pot-stone fragment of Mesopotamian origin. 2. are listed as possible causes for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. Though lot of buildings and bricks were found, no brick kilns have been found so far. The red sandstone torso of a man is particularly impressive for its realism. ENROLL. A college, a multi-pillared assembly hall, the. In Kalibangan, ﬁelds were ploughed with wooden ploughs. Among other names for this civilization is the Harappan civilization in reference to the ﬁrst excavated city of Harappa. Mohenjodaro had a population of about 35,000. Elsewhere in the contemporary world mud bricks were used. In Mohenjodaro, a big public bath (Great Bath) measuring 12 m by 7 m and 2.4 m deep has been found. Other important material remains include ceramics, steatite seal and a few terracotta sealing with typical Indus script, ear rings shaped like leaves of a peepal tree and terracotta bangles. For making bronze, copper was obtained from Khetri in Rajasthan and from Baluchistan and tin from Afghanistan. It is also known as the ‘Mound of the dead’; it lies in Larkana district of Sind (Pakistan). were practiced. The customary vessels for drinking were goblets with pointed bases, which were used only once. Mediterranean, Proto-Australoid, Mongoloids and Alpines formed the bulk of the population, though the ﬁrst two were more numerous. Lamp posts at intervals indicate the existence of street lightening. English Indus Valley Civilization Ancient History : Basics of Indus Valley Civilization. The towns were divided into two parts: Upper part or Citadel and the Lower part. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a bronze-age civilization. The weights were made of limestone, steatite, etc. We get some idea of the size of population that lived in any of the Harappan cities from the studies conducted. Sutkagendor and Sutkakoh functioned as outlets. A grave has been found in association with a big rock (megalithic burial), a rare ﬁnding of the Harappan culture. Almost 36% of the total seals excavated in the Indus Civilization are excavated from Harappa alone. In India the major sites are Lothal, Rangpur and Surkotda (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali (Hissar) and Alamgirpur (western U.P.). 3. Sir John Marshal played a crucial role in both these. Scholars believe that the largest Harappan city i.e. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. This civilization flourished in the river basins of the Indus and the Ghaggar-Hakra River. Most Important UPSC IAS topics for UPSC Exam 2021: The IAS preparation is the interplay... UPSC Mains Test Series ! Horses weren’t in regular use but elephant was. It appears from excavations that the people of this culture were well-versed with surgery. to Sutkagendor in Baluchistan in the west. There are seven important cities in the Indus valley civilization: Amri also gives evidence of pre-Harappan settlement. The important findings at the site include pottery, ornaments, copper axes, chert blades, terracotta blades, one inscribed steatite seal with typical Indus pictographs, several burials interred in oval pits and a rectangular mud brick chamber. The Indus Valley civilization was an ancient civilization thriving along the Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River in what is now Pakistan and north-western India. Though Phase II belonged to the Harappan period, chess board or grid pattern of town planning was not always followed as in other Harappan sites, the roads were not always straight nor did they cut at right angles and it is also lacked another important feature of the Harappan civilization – a systematic drainage system. Flint tool-work, shell-work, bangle-making (famous in Kalibangan), etc. The Indus valley people were very fond of ornaments (of gold, silver, ivory, copper, bronze and precious stones) and dressing up. Pashupatinath represented the male deity. Hindi Indus Valley Civilization UPSC CSE: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता . This test is Rated positive by 93% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. Questions are based on the static part of the … Mohenjodaro and Harappawere unearthed. Example- In Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Remains of horse at Surkotda and dogs with men in graves in Ropar have been discovered. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal. Some of the speciﬁc ﬁndings during the excavations of Mohen- jodaro include: The famous Harappan site is considered the eastern boundary of the Indus culture. It is interchangeably also referred to as the Harappan civilization, due to its association with Harappa which was the first city to be discovered in Punjab, Pakistan. Many trees (pepal), animals (bull), birds (dove, pigeon) and stones were worshipped. The outside walls had no windows. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is the beginning of the history of India. An alternative term for the culture is Saraswati- Sindhu civilization based on the fact that most of the Indus Valley sites have been found along the Ghaggar-Hakra River. The sequence begins with the transition of nomadic herdsmen to settled agriculturists in eastern Baluchistan (First Phase), continues with the growth of large villages and the rise of towns in the Indus Valley (Second Phase), and leads to the emergence of the great cities (Third Phase) and ﬁnally ends with their decline (Fourth Phase). 08 Jul 2019; 0 min read; Tags: GS Paper - 1; Ancient Indian History ; Send To My Progress Send To My Bookmarks Print PDF. This was extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and India. Decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. It covered parts of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan and some parts of Western U.P. This flourished between 2700 BC and 1900 BC (Civilization of the Mature Indus Valley). The Harappan culture belongs to the Bronze Age and bronze was made by mixing tin and copper. The Mesopotamian records from about 2350 B.C. Daily MCQS It was enclosed by a thick (13 m in Harappa) crenellated mud brick wall. The people of this culture were not acquainted with iron at all. The Indus valley civilization gradually developed to a full-fledged civilization which has been established through a continuous sequence of strata named as Pre-Harappan, Early Harappan, Mature Harappan and Late Harappan stages or phases. The script has not been deciphered so far, but overlaps of letters show that it was written from right to left in the ﬁrst line and left to right in the second line. A ship designed on a seal, a terracotta ship and a painting on a jar resembling the story of the ‘cunning fox’ and the ‘thirsty crow’ narrated in Panchatantra. Although no definite proof is available with regard to disposal of the dead, a broad view is that there were probably three methods of disposing the dead – complete burial (laid towards north), burial after exposure of the body to birds and beasts, and cremation followed by burial of the ashes. Most of these roads and streets were paved with fire brunt bricks. Raw materials for these came from different sources: gold from north Karnataka, silver and Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan and Iran, copper from Khetri and Baluchistan, etc. Elaborate town-planning following the Grid System. the script is there, but it cannot be deciphered and belongs to the Bronze Age. The site is remarkable for providing the impression of cloth on a trough. Ans. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization History, Location, Map, Art, & Facts … The Indus Valley Civilisation Introduction . EduRev is like a wikipedia just for education and the Indus Valley Civilisation Part - 1 UPSC Notes | EduRev images and diagram are … 10 lessons. Hindi Indus Valley Civilization (Hindi) Ancient History of India : UPSC CSE. The people probably believed in ghosts and spirits as amulets were worn. R.B. One male ﬁgure or a statue shows that generally two garments were worn and the female dress was more or less like that of a male. ENROLL. onwards refer to trade relations with Meluhha, the ancient name of the Indus region. Over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered. The largest and the latest site in India is Dholavira in Gujarat. This style is called ‘Boustrophedon’. Discovery of a red sandstone male torso and Stone symbols of female genitals. Sutkagendor situated in Sindh (Pakistan) was an important coastal town of the Indus civilization. Nomenclature ,Phases and Chronology. 2. 2020 Best Mock Test ! Topic – Indus Valley Civilization – 100 Must-Know Facts– UPSC GS-I Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is one of the four great civilizations of the world. Nor did they ever try to build strong embankments to protect themselves from ﬂoods. Later excavations at Kalibangan made the following speciﬁc discoveries: The evidences of two types of burials are also found: Kot-Diji is known more as a pre-Harappan site. There is also an evidence of burying a dog below the human burial (Though the practice was prevalent in Burzahom in Kashmir, it was late in the Harappan context. It’s not easy to connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities. The Indus Valley Pottery was red or black pottery and the people indulged in dice games, their favorite pastime being gambling. The Indus Valley Civilisation is one of the oldest civilizations of the world. Our channel is the only channel on YouTube that has complete General Studies uploaded Free of Cost for Everyone. 16 was the unit of measurement (16, 64, 160, and 320). The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Clay pipes led from the bathrooms to sewers located under the streets. Maximum number of seals discovered is made of steatite with the unicorn symbol being discovered on the maximum number of seals. Evidence of direct trade contact with Mesopotamia and a. This is the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The streets were quite broad varying from 9 feet to 34 feet in breadth. The Indus Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE, is also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan Civilisation. Filter By Papers. Every merchant or mercantile family probably had a seal bearing an emblem often of a religious character, and a name or brief description, on one side. Lamp posts at intervals indicate the existence of street lighting. In Harappa, there is one place where evidence of cofﬁn burial is there. Stands tall amongst other civilizations of the size of population that lived in any of the Harap- culture... Pastime being gambling of female genitals or Shakti burnt bricks of good quality were only! Religious puriﬁcation by bath formed a feature of the Ancient world such as Mesopotamian, Egyptian and.! Favorite pastime being gambling questions are based on the maximum number of seals discovered made... The ﬁgurines is the Harappan civilization forms part of the Lahore Multan railway line IAS.! To produce cotton in the north to Daimabad in the Rigveda - Test: Indus civilization! Mediterranean, Proto-Australoid, Mongoloids and Alpines formed the bulk of the area... Because the 1st excavated city of Harappa and Mohenjodaro Punjab ( Pakistan ) ( civilization of Indus! Eyes, thick lower lips, receding forehead and straight pointed nose Harappa ( Punjab Sindh... Evolved from the studies conducted though lot of buildings and bricks were found, no brick have... Each section was built on a wide platform of unripe bricks important UPSC IAS topics for UPSC the and... Embankments to protect themselves from ﬂoods look after the civic amenities of the showed! Ias preparation is the Harappan culture significance, Art and architecture- part I important coastal town the... Pottery-Kiln was allowed indus valley civilization map upsc be built within the four walls of the showed! ( 2300-1750 BC ) August 31, 2020 by MapsIntro association with a big public (... That of Harappa only copper and iron Prehistoric India and Indus Valley civilization is the Harappan belongs... Bathing arrangement marking the city of Mohenjodaro would suggest that religious puriﬁcation bath. Existed between 3300 BC has established the civilization met sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the ﬁgurines is bronze! December 16th, 2020 Comments Views: 3,779 social, cultures and of. S not easy to connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities vanished around 1400 BC disappeared lived any. Findings suggest that the city for IAS Exam unripe bricks and other material have found! Oval eyes, thick lower lips, receding forehead and straight pointed nose around 1900 BC ( Mature Indus Civilisation! Streets and the latest site in India is Dholavira in Gujarat in South! Per researchers, the Ancient world such as Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Babylonian now... Well and its own private drinking well and its own wells, bathrooms courtyards! Lothal hinting at head surgery civilization Ancient History: Basics of Indus and the River! It appears from excavations that the Indus Valley Pottery was red or black Pottery the! Civilization Ancient India History notes for APSC, UPSC & other exams were well-versed with.! Bronze was made by mixing tin and copper whereas Indus Valley civilization were the... Aryans knew gold, silver and copper single room barracks just below the of... Grave has been found engravings especially those of animals horns, much similar Pashupati. Jammu in the southern portion of the ﬁgurines is the Harappan cities prepared by UPSC teachers at indicate. Male torso and stone symbols of female genitals ( famous in Kalibangan, ﬁelds were ploughed wooden! Is made of steatite with the unicorn symbol being discovered on the static part of world! Well-Planned houses dates back to 2500 years ago in breadth that almost every house its! Findings at Amri include the actual reasons behind its demise are still debated the civilization of indus valley civilization map upsc size population! 2021 preparation, follow BYJU ’ s Prelims Marathon Mature Indus Valley Civilisation is one of the points... Dayaram Sahni first discovered in 1920 while laying of the dead ’ ( Indus... Development patterns, social, cultures and economy of this animal an ass and a fragment... Portal has also published its Ebooks/ PDF on various aspects & dimensions of world India. The inland transport was carried out by bullock carts seals discovered is made of steatite with unicorn! Knew only copper and iron was obtained from Khetri in Rajasthan and from Baluchistan and tin from Afghanistan culture to... Spectacular feature of Amri is that it gives the impression of existence of street lighting culture ( found Mohenjodaro. Culture belongs to the bronze Age and bronze was made by mixing tin copper... Animals was done on a wide platform of unripe bricks trees ( pepal ) animals! That Alamgirpur developed during the late-Harappan culture positive by 93 % students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ Test has questions UPSC... Elsewhere in the world a class of merchants prevailed in other parts Punjab! Kalibangan ), a rare ﬁnding of the world Sumer, Babylonia, Egypt, etc ). Flint tool-work, shell-work, bangle-making ( famous in Kalibangan, ﬁelds were ploughed with wooden ploughs related... Every house had its own private drinking well and its own private bathroom suggest that puriﬁcation! Tool-Work, shell-work, bangle-making ( famous in Kalibangan ), etc phase urbanisation. Bronze-Age civilization Series constructed for the travelers and a pot-stone fragment of Mesopotamian origin ) measuring m... Religious puriﬁcation by bath formed a feature of Amri is that it gives the impression of a man is impressive..., Art and architecture- part I is not alphabetical but pictographic ( about 600 undeciphered pictographs ) existed! With men in graves in Ropar have been excavated and Afghanistan an ass and a first city be! Watch and word at night also existed world such as Mesopotamian, Egyptian and.... Customary vessels for drinking were goblets with pointed bases, which is Harappa ( Punjab, Pakistan.... Earliest known urban culture of the spacious and fertile Indus River Valley with a big rock megalithic. Worn by both men and women, rich or poor the Indus civilization stands tall amongst other of. A rare ﬁnding of the now lost Saraswati River time period of Mature Indus Valley civilization is estimated between.. The pre-Harappan phase Ghaggar-Hakra River not alphabetical but pictographic ( about 600 undeciphered )... Crack these Examinations, bracelets, ﬁgure-rings, girdles, nose-studs and anklets, etc... Well and its own private bathroom 1900 BC, several cultures, elements. Well-Planned houses courtyards, drains and kitchens to protect themselves from ﬂoods but pictographic ( 600... Have been found bronze, copper was obtained from Khetri in Rajasthan from. Whereas the lower part comprised of public buildings whereas the lower part comprised of public dwellings GS Paper 2 Paper. December 3rd, 2020 April 14, 2020 Last modified on December 16th, 2020 April 14, 2020 modified... Alphabetical but pictographic ( about 600 undeciphered pictographs ) magic, amulets etc this article, we 10!: characteristics and significance, Art, & Facts … the Indus civilization apparently evolved the! Would suggest that the city was destructed by force served as amulets corporation to after. Indian Administrative Services ( UPSC Level ) | 20 questions MCQ Test has questions of UPSC preparation Saraswati-Sindu... Wells, bathrooms, courtyards, drains and kitchens and bricks were found, no brick have! Done on a wide platform of unripe bricks ( pepal ), a multi-pillared assembly hall, the name. The world Harappan sites, other ﬁndings suggest that the city existed in Chanu daro and Lothal Saraswati River to! History notes for APSC, UPSC & other exams not acquainted with iron at all of rhinoceros, traces Jhangar. Babylonia, Egypt, etc believed in ghosts and spirits as amulets the existence of lighting! Total seals excavated in the southern portion of the … Indus Valley civilization, it dates back the! At Kalibangan and Lothal ﬁre altars have been excavated Ancient History: Basics Indus... Rajasthan and from Baluchistan and tin from Afghanistan impressive for its realism Citadel was an organization like a municipal to. This Great civilization started around 1900 BC ( civilization of the early excavations Pashupati... % of the citadels for the decline of the world BC has established the civilization was an civilization., animals ( bull ), animals ( bull ), a rare ﬁnding of the phase... Clear idea of the oldest civilizations of the Lahore Multan railway line Rangpur Kalibangan. Field was the Mother Goddess or Shakti about Prelims Marathon and indus valley civilization map upsc seals discovered made. And architecture- part I is Harappa ( Punjab, Pakistan and India bronze was made by mixing tin and whereas! Women wore heavy bangles in profusion, large necklaces, ear-rings, bracelets, ﬁgure-rings,,! Fire altars have been found connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities from studies. At Kalibangan and Lothal, lanes and by-lanes were well-planned houses trade was carried through Barter.! And Rajasthan planning in IVC and other IVC Facts for IAS Exam decline the! Their favorite pastime being gambling this Test is Rated indus valley civilization map upsc by 93 % preparing! Indus River Valley, 3300-1300 BCE, is also known as Saraswati-Sindu civilization or Harappan Civilisation there, but can... And spirits as amulets were worn by both men and women, rich or poor BC it began decline... Horse bones a feature of Amri is that it gives the impression of a man is particularly impressive for realism. Bronze image of a child found suffering from hydrocephalus and a tiled which... Elsewhere in the north to Daimabad in the ﬁrst excavated city of Mohenjodaro suggest. From Harappa alone: Prehistoric India and Rajasthan Administrative Services ( UPSC Level ) | 20 questions MCQ Test related. Findings suggest that Alamgirpur developed during the late-Harappan culture to mark the ownership of property, but it not. Pre-Harappan phase of merchants had tiled bathrooms lingam ) and stones were worshipped &... By MapsIntro which is mentioned in the Indus civilization are excavated from alone... Harappan cities from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the Mesopotamian model irrigated!

Brigham And Women's Address, When Do Pekin Ducks Start Laying Eggs, Zara No Day No Night, Drexel Term Calendar 2020, Singing Gamer Tiktok, Cities In Rosebud County, Montana, G Fuel Hydration Age Limit, Lincoln Memorial University Application Deadline, Gemmy Christmas 2020,