It refers to the continuity of the population and material traditions between Early Harappan and Harappan Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Harappan civilization forms part of the proto history of India i.e. The Harappan civilization is marked by a large number of copper objects. Millets are also found from sites in Gujarat. Banerjee at Mohenjodaro and by D.R. Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations of the world. Indian History Question Bank Free PDF Download. Harappan people were mostly peasants and thus the Harappan civilization was an agro-commercial civilization. Bangle making and shell ornament making was also practiced. Chanhudaro was the only town without a citadel. In the video titled "Ancient History: 2.1 Indus Valley Civilization - Prepare for UPSC IAS" presented by Dr. Roman Saini, various themes of significance such as Pre History, Harappan Civilisation, Characteristics of Indus Valley Civilisation etc.have been dealt with in detail. This is the brief overview of Indus Valley Civilization for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The Harappan civilization is referred to as a bronze age civilization, mostly unalloyed copper was used for manufacturing artefacts, and only rarely tin was alloyed in copper to make bronze. It was believed to be a hub of art and culture and architecture. It was meant for ritual bathing. Salini at Harappa. Origin. MYUPSC - GRASP IAS Main Menu. The use of baked bricks in Harappan cities is remarkable. for 800 years. ; The remains of the civilization were first noticed at Harappa, therefore it is also known as the Harappan civilization. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Drains were built of burnt bricks and covered by stone lids. The first city to be unearthed was Harappa. It extended from Manda in Jammu in the north to Daimabad in the south and from Alamgirpur in western U.P to Sulkagendor in Baluchistan in the west. Subjects: Social Studies - History, Ancient History, Other (Social Studies - … The script, however, is not alphabetical but pictographic and it has not been deciphered yet. Indus Valley Civilisation or Harappan Civilisation is an important Period of Ancient History. All rights reserved    |, Sociology Mains Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 (Online) - Join Now. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. Indus Valley Civilization is the home to the largest of the four of its contemporary urban civilizations namely Mesopotamian or Sumerian Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, and Chinese Civilization. At his feet appear two deer.The depicted god is identified as, The IVC declined around 1800 BCE but the actual. In this lecture, Shivangi will discuss about the Harappan Culture - The Bronze Age Civilization for UPSC CSE 2021 aspirants. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. No clear evidence of rice has been found. Millets are found from sites … Daily Current Affairs for Exam and More. Features of Indus Valley Civilization. Generally, 1-2 MCQ type questions are asked in Prelims and question can be asked in the Mains exam well. The Harappan Civilization (MCQ - 2) 1. The most important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be great bath. Indus Valley Civilization Pottery, remained plain most of the times and it further enabled us to understand the gradual evolution of various design motifs as employed in different shapes, and … Wheat, barley, rai, peas, sesame, lentil, chickpea and mustard were produced. • Enormous quantities of wood were needed to make copper and bronze and Ratnagar maintains that, this would have devastated the surroundings forests. In later cultures various elements of the IVC are found which suggest that civilization did not disappear suddenly due to an invasion. Mention any two sources to reconstruct the Harappan Civilization. Harappan Sites discovered … Copper and bronze artefacts included vessels, spears, knives, short swords, arrowheads, axes, fishhooks, needles, mirrors, rings, and bangles. C. Both A and B. D. None of these. The late Harappan phase from 1900 BC to 1300 BC. C. Both A and B. 80% of the settlements were on the banks of the now lost Saraswati River. The Early Harappan Culture was the product of the gradual development of those early farming communities, which were emerged in greater Indus-Saraswati plain and piedmont areas. Hence, it was called an urban civilization. Although the Harappans practised agriculture, The importance of trade in the life of the Indus people is witnessed by the, Metal money was not used and trade was carried by. Exercises. It flourished around 2500 years ago in the western part of Asia which comes in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Get all the details of our online courses here. There are four important stages or phases of evolution. They practised navigation on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The Harappan culture arose in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. Since at … Skip to content. 1. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. A. While the prevalence of agriculture is indicated by finds of grain, it is more, Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the. No evidence of temples has been found in this civilization. Town planning is the most important and distinguishing feature of the Harappan Civilization. Harappans worshipped the mother Goddess. The Harappan civilization along the now-defunct Sarasvati river gradually deurbanized due to declining monsoons, rather than collapsed abruptly. ; It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind. Get in touch with our course counselors to get more information about our courses. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. The Yogi on the seal is surrounded by buffalo, tiger, elephant, rhinoceros, and deer. Click here for Online Inquiry form to join Drishti IAS programmes. Towns were divided into parts namely citadel and lower town. Explore General Studies - I Online Course. Citadels were occupied by members of the ruling class and the lower town was inhabited by the common people. Hence, the correct answer is option D. Q10. The Indus Valley (Harappan Civilization): InstructionsThe main objective of this lesson is for students to analyze Harappan artifacts and make inferences about what Harappan society was like.Resources have been updated for Digital Learning! It is evident from the terracotta figurine recovered from Harappa. 3. Harappan Civilization which aroge on the foundation of pastoral and agricultuial communities and small townships. Harappan Civilization Centenary Of Discovery UPSC IAS. Kot Dijian (Early Harappan) phase Circa 2800-2600 BC Harappan Phase Circa 2600-1900 BC Transitional Phase Circa 1900-1800 BC Late Harappan Phase Circa 1800-1300 BC Important Findings. While IVC is on the banks of Indus, Egyptian Civilization flourished on the banks of the river Nile, Mesopotamian Civilization flourished on the banks of Tigris or Euphrates river and Chinese Civilization flourished on the banks of Hwang Ho river. Skip to content. Currently the Harappan civilization dates back to 2300 BC to 1750 through radiocarbon 14 experiments. A building called Great Bath has been found at Mohenjodaro. On the valleys of river Indus. We will discuss art and culture and basic features. If we look for a centre of power or for depictions of people in power, Some archaeologists are of the opinion that Harappan society had, Another theory argues that there was no single ruler, but, The Harappans, therefore, looked upon the earth as a, This god is surrounded by an elephant, a tiger, a rhinoceros, and has a buffalo below his throne. Apart from making artefacts out of pure copper, Harappan craftspersons alloyed copper with arsenic, tin, or nickel. 2. Other crops that they grew included pulses, cereals, cotton, dates, melons, pea, sesamum, and mustard. B. Drainage System. The geographical spread of Harappan Civilization with special reference to some important centres has been highlighted. Indian culture Indus Valley . What were the main characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization? For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU’S. … THE Harappan civilization was discovered in 1920-21 following the excavations by R.D. The remarkable thing about the arrangement of the houses in the cities is that they followed the, In almost all cities every big or small house had its own, At sites such as Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat), the entire settlement was. It is believed that the Indus Valley region experienced several. In the current scenario, while all the offline coaching for UPSC is closed, you can rely on our online courses and study material for your preparation. Harappan civilization[since Harappa was the first place to be discovered] or Indus valley civilization[it is located on the banks of Indus River] is 5000 year old civilization. The early Harappan phase from 3300 BC to 2600 BC. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a bronze-age civilization. May 26 2015 • Uncategorized • 1023 Views • No Comments on Harappan Burials. Situated on the bank of river Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab (Pakistan). Known as Harappan Civilisation, it existed between 3300 BC to 1900 BC. Explanation: Harappan Civilization covered part of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajastan and some parts of Western U.P. In 1920-21, the Harappan civilization was discovered in the excavations by D. R. Salini (at Harappa) and by R. D. Banerjee (at Mohenjo Daro). HOME Menu Toggle. The mature Harappan phase from 2600 BC to 1900 BC. Another important feature of IVC is the drainage system. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. To which age … Recently, there has been a tendency to push back the time limit on both sides of the test method called Dendrochronology. Chinese Village in Arunachal Pradesh: Simplified – Watch On YouTube, UPSC Mains 2020 Paper Discussion by Drishti IAS | Internal Security & Governance – Watch On YouTube, Rationalisation of Autonomous Bodies - In News – Watch On YouTube, Today's GK - January 19, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Need of a more transparent approach in the vaccination campaign | Editorial Analysis -Jan 19, 2021 – Watch On YouTube, Balance Sheet of a Bad Bank: Simplified – Watch On YouTube, K-SHAPED RECOVERY- Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Drishti The Vision(A Unit of VDK Eduventures Pvt. Across the border of India and Pakistan, known as the Pre-Harappan phase of Indus-Saraswati civilization. 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