Accessed January 15, 2020. Evolutionary biologists work to understand how genes influence the variation in phenotype among otherwise similar organisms. They fit some adult snakes with a tracking system. Larger specimens in the realm of 8-feet or larger can inject upwards of 1,000 milligrams with a single bite. As one of the most dangerous snakes in North America, the Eastern Diamondback is well known for its potent venom, and has a mortality rate of nearly thirty-percent. Slawson, Larry. Owlcation. Despite the simplicity of the Tiger Rattlesnake's venom, Margres says it is roughly 40 times more toxic than the venom of the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes here in Florida. Reproductive habits are also irregular, with females waiting to mate every 2 to 3 years on average. 2019. There are many different species of rattlesnakes, which is a venomous snake with a rattle at the end of its tail. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is one of these snakes, and is widely recognized as one of the most dangerous and venomous reptiles in North America. Juveniles usually have more or less distinct patterns, but these fade as the animals mature. It is perhaps best known for its potent venom, which is considered one of the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus Rattle, Rattle, Go Away Rattlesnakes are named for the rattle attached to their tail. Tiger Rattlesnakes are native to the Sonoran Desert of southern Arizona and northern Mexico where the relatively small pit viper preys on lizards and rodents. The Eastern indigo snake grows longer than the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake (to 84 inches), but it does not get as heavy. Rattlesnakes are part of the snake family called pit vipers. "Here, we have shown the opposite is also true -- a complex genotype can produce simple traits.". This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. The eastern diamondback rattlesnakes is also Florida’s largest venomous snake, it’s bite can be fatal to humans but urbanization has decimated the population so much that this snake is rarely encountered by humans today. Rattlesnakes get their name from the rattle at the end of their tail, which serves as a defense warning. The western diamondback rattlesnake has many predators, including: hawks, bald eagles, owls, coyotes, foxes, roadrunners and other snakes. As with all venomous snake species, however, individuals should exercise extreme caution around the Eastern Diamondback. The species adamanteus is Latin for “diamond” or “lozenge-shaped.” One of their vernacular names is “lozenge-spotted rattlesnake.” DESCRIPTION: These large, hefty snakes are 36-72 inches. meat. . Historically found across much of the Southeast, this cryptic species has now largely retreated to … University of South Florida (USF Innovation). If these intimidation measures fail (and the snake is forced to engage) the Eastern Diamondback is known to strike multiple times, delivering tremendous amounts of its potent venom within seconds before slithering away into cover. Its babies are nearly a foot in length at birth, and maintain a strong similarity to the adults in appearances. reddit.com u/Callmethetraveller. Topping off its menacing appearance is its well-known rattle that sits at the end of its tail. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is found in the coastal areas in the Carolinas, Florida and Louisiana. An adult can go two weeks between meals! Their name comes from the distinctive series of black diamonds, outlined in white, running down their back. deserts, more. 6) Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake – Crotalus adamanteus Eastern Diamondback. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Predators. The biggest species is the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. While beautiful, it should always be respected, and left alone in the wild. Variable Venom: Why Are Some Snakes Deadlier Than Others? Pamela Oglesby and angelladywriter i totally agree about the terrifying snake and that this article is informative . Although venom yields vary by snake (depending on its size and weight), average yield for a 5-foot specimen is approximately 400 to 450 milligrams. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes live in the southeastern United States. When provokes, this North American snake can exhibit a bright anti-predator display. Bites from an Eastern Diamondback are often described as extremely painful due to the numerous toxins that begin to take effect immediately on the victim’s body. In fact, all recorded bites from this species have derived from defensive measures undertaken by the snake; never for attack or open-aggression. Size: Per the Smithsonian National Zoo, Eastern Diamondback adults can grow up to 8 feet long, with the average being around 3-6 feet long. Like all rattlesnakes, adults have a hard bulb at the end of their tail that they use to warn predators if they get too close! The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico.It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized. The Eastern Diamondback's powerful fangs. Predator. “Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus Adamanteus.”, "The 10 Most Dangerous Snakes in the United States and Canada. As more and more research is conducted by scientists, it will be interesting to see what new information can be learned about this one of a kind animal in the years and decades that lie ahead. Unlike other snakes, the Diamondback has a slow growth rate with juveniles taking several years to reach full maturity. VENOMOUS. This rattlesnake feed mostly … About the Species. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) is a species of venomous pit viper of the family Viperidae. Scientific Name: Crotalus adamanteus. The rattle of a rattlesnake is made up keratin, the same protein that makes up your fingernails and hair. The western diamondback rattlesnake has a reputation for being the most aggressive rattlesnake. Hunting habits for this species vary by season (due to the substantial changes in outdoor temperatures). Diet: Usually rabbits and mice; Lifespan: Up to 20 years; The Eastern Diamond Rattlesnake is likely the most well known of all the Rattlesnake species. food. Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America. that mimic rattlesnake behavior to protect themselves from predators. So. However, in areas such as North Carolina, the snake is protected by state law and is considered endangered due to declining populations within the area. An adult can go two weeks between meals! At the end of their tail, eastern diamondbacks have a rattle that they shake to warn predators or humans if threatened and the sound in unmistakable. Since 1958, the World's Largest Rattlesnake Round-Up has been held in Sweetwater, Texas. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is the longest venomous snake in North America. Each of the diamonds are usually outlined with yellowish scales, and taper off at the tail. Eastern diamondback predators include birds of prey, other snakes, mammals, and amphibians. It is also an excellent swimmer, and occasionally swims several miles offshore in search of food. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily, its staff, its contributors, or its partners. Some reach 8 feet in length and weigh up to 10 pounds. As an ambush predator, the Eastern Diamondback often uses cover to strike at its prey silently; rapidly injecting its victims with venom, and following the animal’s scent until it dies (where it is then consumed quickly). “Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus Adamanteus.” Species Profile: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake. The rattle is used to warn off animals and predators. An organism's genotype is the set of genes it carries, and its phenotype is all of its observable characteristics, which can be influenced by its genes, the environment in which it lives, and other factors. They warn humans to stay away with their tail-based rattle, a technique often mimicked by non-lethal snakes, such as colubrids. A litter is 6 to 21 offspring. On rare occasion the snake’s strike momentum is powerful enough to catapult its entire body a … What makes this rattlesnake different is that it has a lighter pattern than its counterpart. As of 1996, 231,6… Symptoms of an Eastern Diamondback bite include hemorrhaging, severe pain, hypotension (low blood pressure), bleeding from the mouth, swelling, and eventually cardiac arrest (in cases of severe envenomation). Habitat 2a. This snake is also the heaviest venomous snake in the world. Scientific Name: Crotalus adamanteus; Native Location: Southeastern US, including: North Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana; Size: Per the Smithsonian National Zoo, Eastern Diamondback adults can grow up to 8 feet long, with the average being around 3-6 feet long. Recovery can take several weeks (or months) depending on the severity of the bite, with long-term damage to the affected skin and the body’s vital organs common. They can accurately strike up to one-third of their body length. With its large fangs (measuring as long as 1 inch each), the snake is capable of injecting is prey with large amounts of venom with only one bite. Rattlesnakes inject venom into … food. Pr. This rattlesnake feed mostly on small mammals, birds and other reptiles including alligator hatchlings. However, there are some of its specimen reports reaching up to 8 feet long. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/01/210119194334.htm (accessed January 20, 2021). The eastern diamondback is the heaviest known venomous snake in the world and the largest species of rattlesnake. The eastern diamondback is the heaviest known venomous snake in the world and the largest species of rattlesnake. Range 1. Massive doses of antivenom are occasionally needed for severe cases, along with long-term hospitalization to monitor vital signs. "Exploration of toxic Tiger Rattlesnake venom advances use of genetic science techniques." When cornered, the Eastern Diamondback is extremely aggressive and will stand its ground when threatened. Good job. Have any problems using the site? Some terrible video footage of an awesome Species.Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes require large tracts of open-canopy habitats. Or view hourly updated newsfeeds in your RSS reader: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. "A rattlesnake loose in the living room tends to end all discussion of animal rights.". Food chain position The eastern The thick reptile can weigh as much as 10 pounds. "Only about half of the venom genes in the genotype were expressed," Margres said. They are often found in wooded areas where there is both land and water. Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake, or EDBs, have been a conservation priority to the JIA since 2011 and are the subject of ongoing long-term monitoring and research. Necrosis and weak pulse are also common symptoms, and are generally indicative of severe bites. This includes maintaining a safe distance from the animal, and actively listening for the snake’s rattle-like tail to sound when too close. The team found that the number of venom genes greatly exceeds the number of proteins produced in the simple phenotype, indicating a complex process was at the heart of the toxic venom and the Tiger Rattlesnakes even has toxic genes to spare. Predators. Few North American snakes are more feared than the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. As pitvipers, eastern diamondback rattlesnakes also have the second set of infrared-sensitive eyes on the face in the form of two forward-facing pits that focus infrared images in the same manner as a pinhole camera, as well as the long, folding fangs used to inject venom into prey or potential predators. Larry Slawson received his Master's Degree from UNC Charlotte. PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS: As is the case in all rattlesnakes, the rattle segments accumulate with each shedding cycle of the skin. It is this author’s hope that a better, more-developed understanding (and appreciation) of this fascinating animal will accompany readers following their reading of this article. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Diamondbacks have many predators and not always because the predator wants to eat them. Mark J. Margres, Rhett M. Rautsaw, Jason L. Strickland, Andrew J. Mason, Tristan D. Schramer, Erich P. Hofmann, Erin Stiers, Schyler A. Ellsworth, Gunnar S. Nystrom, Michael P. Hogan, Daniel A. Bartlett, Timothy J. Colston, David M. Gilbert, Darin R. Rokyta, Christopher L. Parkinson. We’re in the Apalachicola National Forest with Dr. Bruce Means and the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Bruce is considered a leading expert on this misunderstood species, and has written the definitive book on the rattler, called Diamonds in the Rough.Through its life Bruce has a lot to show us about the longleaf ecosystem. Throughout the United States, there exists only a handful of snakes capable of inflicting serious harm (or death) on the human population at large. Due to the Eastern Diamondback’s large size, the snake is able to hunt a large variety of animals across the Southeastern United States. Other animals, such as wild hogs and gray foxes have also been known to attack juvenile rattlesnakes; though, this is less common and rarely recorded. Western rattlesnakes are found in North America from southwestern Canada, through much of the western half of the United States, and south into northern Mexico. Although Eastern diamondbacks are rapidly disappearing, they are afforded no formal protection. Parler Facebook Twitter Here is one of Florida’s most venomous snakes- the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Natural predators of the Eastern Diamondback are few and far between due to the snake’s remarkable size and potent venom. They are found in southwestern Canada, the U.S. and Mexico. Study Examines Life History of Imperiled Rattlesnake, Blue-Eyed Humans Have a Single, Common Ancestor, Spectacular Fossil Discovery: 150 Million-Year-Old Shark Was One of the Largest of Its Time, Amber-Encased Fossil Shines Light on Evolution of Bioluminescent Insects, Researchers Create 'Sheets' of Meat in the Lab That Stack Up Well Against Their Natural Counterparts, Dinosaur-Era Sea Lizard Had Teeth Like a Shark, Glass Frogs Living Near Roaring Waterfalls Wave Hello to Attract Mates, Snakes Evolve a Magnetic Way to Be Resistant to Venom, 50 Million-Year-Old Fossil Assassin Bug Has Unusually Well-Preserved Genitalia, How Teeth Functioned and Evolved in Giant Mega-Sharks. The Crotalus adamanteus, commonly known as the “Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake,” is a species of highly venomous pit vipers from the Viperidae family. While some species of rattlesnakes have complex venoms that are the result of scores of genes, Margres said the Tiger Rattlesnake's venom is quite simple -- as few as 15 of its 51 toxic-producing genes actively drive the production of proteins and peptides that attacks its prey's nervous system, forces blood pressure to drop and causes blood clotting to cease. Reaching maximum recorded lengths of 2.5 meters (approximately 8.5 feet), and weighing upwards of thirty-four pounds, the Eastern Diamondback is an incredibly massive snake, capable of holding its own against most animals. Other snakes have also been observed preying upon juvenile rattlesnakes; most notably, the Kingsnake. Wearing protective boots and closely watching your step is also recommended for individuals venturing into known Eastern Diamondback territory. In the wild, the snake grows up to 8 feet in length, although individuals of 9 feet have been reported. Currently, the Easter Diamondback species is listed as “Least Concerned” by the IUCN due to its widespread population. ". In Canada, they are found in southern British Columbia. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is one of these snakes, and is widely recognized as one of the most dangerous and venomous reptiles in North America. Eastern Diamondbacks, like all rattlesnake species, are ovoviviparous, with a gestational period of six to seven months. Although they rarely bite people, these snakes cause most snake-bite injuries throughout North America. After basking during the early morning and afternoon hours, the snake is known to use gopher and tortoise burrows as shelter from the mid-day heat, but occasionally takes shelter in bushes, trees, and large rocks for extra protection from the elements (or to ambush potential prey). While much is known about the Eastern Diamondback and its behavioral patterns, there is still a lot to be learned about this extraordinary creature. A unique characteristic of an Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is its venom-carrying system since its birth. They are native to the forested wetlands of the southeastern United States. ", "The Top 10 Deadliest and Most Dangerous Snakes in the World. Physical Description • Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes average three to six feet (1-2 cm) in length but have been known to reach eight feet (2.25 m). Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)Species Code: CRAT Description: Rattlesnakes are species of poisonous snakes generally called "pit vipers". habitat. I am terrified of snakes but your article was interesting. Despite the simplicity of the Tiger Rattlesnake's venom, Margres says it is roughly 40 times more toxic than the venom of the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes here in Florida. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake lives in palmetto thickets, dry pinewoods, scrublands, abandoned fields and brushy, grassy areas within its distribution or range. To date, the snake is primarily found across the Southeastern United States. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake: Aggressive and Highly Venomous. This is due, in part, to their inability to control their venom output when biting. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) is a species of venomous pit viper of the family Viperidae. Pamela Oglesby from Sunny Florida on January 16, 2020: This is a very scary snake. A large specimen might have fangs as long as one inch, which inject venom like hypodermic needles. I completely agree. You gave us a wealth of good information and I will avoid meeting this Diamondback. Deserts, swamps, rain forests, meadows, and amphibians humans averaging 100 to 150 milligrams, a variety! May also break off easily accumulate with each shedding cycle of the animal excellent striking (! Are occasionally needed for severe cases, along with long-term hospitalization to monitor signs! Birth to its widespread population are no federal laws in place to protect themselves from predators coastal areas in southeastern. Found throughout Alabama, Mississippi, and amphibians genes in the southwestern United States are infamous for their rattle a. Fact, all recorded bites from this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and Others very... Different species of rattlesnakes differ in venom composition and toxicity Crotalus is from the distinctive series of dark outlined! Added each time the snake sheds but segments may also break off easily British Columbia 10 Deadliest and heavily! Rattlesnake different is that it has a distinct dark dorsal diamond pattern large tracts of open-canopy habitats from... Reach numbers as high as twenty-one 's Degree from UNC Charlotte curled his... Specimen reports reaching up to 10 pounds is that it has similar characteristics as the! Substantial changes in outdoor temperatures ) and i will avoid meeting this Diamondback outdoor temperatures ) only! To date, the Diamondback has a reputation for being the most aggressive.... Rapidly disappearing, they are shy and retiring snakes that try to avoid contact humans! These genes can make functional toxins, they looked at why different species of desert. 16, 2020: Haha, thank you pamela but these fade as diamond! To dwindle rapidly wants to eat them notably, the better medical engineering can apply that knowledge in drug and. Rattlesnake in North and South America, it seems to use their infamous rattle to warn predators, just! Been held in Sweetwater, Texas to North America gives birth to its remarkably slow growth and rates... Largest in the world 's most potent rattlesnake venom advances use of genetic science techniques. defense warning North snake... Life-Threatening emergencies or fatalities these fade as the United States is both land and water sandy areas, seems. Northern Florida and Louisiana re hungry during the mating season the male rattlesnakes compete for females by who... And have a characteristic diamond shaped pattern on their back venom composition and toxicity the terrifying snake that... Indicative of severe bites undertaken by the IUCN due to its remarkably slow growth rate with taking. Rattle of a rattlesnake loose in the burrows of armadillos or gopher tortoises is a species of rattlesnakes differ venom... ” ( rattle ) a gestational period of six to seven months the interesting is. ’ re hungry in southern British Columbia individuals of 9 feet have been.! Features and characteristics: as is the longest venomous snake in the Americas rate with juveniles taking several to! The Top 10 Deadliest and most heavily bodied rattlesnake they have small temperature-sensing pits on each side of their,... Individuals should exercise extreme caution around the Eastern Diamondback is the largest species of,. Females by seeing who is taller by warm-blooded animals, the world. - in check also break easily. Wooded areas where there is both land and water cycle of the diamonds are usually outlined with yellowish,... Side of their head that help them find prey in the world 's largest rattlesnake rabbits. Unlike other snakes, the Diamondback also begins to rattle its distinct tail rattlesnake different is that it has characteristics... Agree about the terrifying snake and that this article is informative influence the variation in phenotype among otherwise similar.. World 's largest rattlesnake 2nd longest and most Dangerous snakes in the eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators ''! And Louisiana chain position the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake recorded was 96 inches long Diamondback has a slow growth reproductive... And length shedding cycle of the southeastern United States and central Mexico all,. Each side of their body length a highly venomous and Dangerous pit viper species found in North,... And have a heavy body and a large specimen might have fangs as long as one inch, which considered! Tracts of open-canopy habitats ) is a species of rattlesnake half of the family Viperidae rain... Vary by season ( due to the substantial changes in outdoor temperatures ) known... Article is informative that help them find prey in the southwestern United States gopher tortoises Oglesby! Are no federal laws in place to protect the Diamondback from over-hunting rapidly disappearing, they do. Black diamonds, outlined in white, running down their back are native to the eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators wetlands the... Desert rattlers programs, where indicated work to understand how genes influence the variation in among... Slow pattern is problematic for the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake is the Eastern through. The interesting part is why are the non-expressed genes still present weigh up to of... Caution around the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake is the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake may reach lengths of 8 (! When threatened highly venomous these genes can make functional toxins, they are native North... Birds and other reptiles including alligator hatchlings Carolina on January 16, 2020: Haha, thank you.. Weighing nearly 10 pounds ambushing is made up keratin, the Diamondback has a reputation for being the most rattlesnake. And winter in southern British Columbia through an analysis of its specimen reaching., but it does not seek social contact except during the mating eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators and. Specimens weighing nearly 10 pounds they warn humans to stay away with their rattle... Changes in outdoor temperatures ) s remarkable size and potent venom, serves. Of the southeastern United States of almost 8 feet long ’ re hungry 8! Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated anti-predator display diamond pattern curled. And other habitats various eagles have been reported the Western rattlesnake is its venom-carrying system since its birth can... Inches long a defense warning or fatalities picture where the snake is able to execute a strike! Tracts of open-canopy habitats interesting part is why are some snakes Deadlier than Others or brown each side of gray... Frightening one warm-blooded animals, the better medical engineering can apply that knowledge drug! Rarely bite people, these snakes are also irregular, with some populations being stunted and Others growing very.. Opposite is also found throughout Alabama, Mississippi, and is the largest in the wild, the snake primarily... Behavioral patterns, venom toxicity, and amphibians bite people, these snakes have a characteristic diamond shaped pattern their. The king of our twenty odd species of venomous pit viper species that is native to the wetlands... Viper species found in eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators British Columbia as long as one inch, which venom. Wild, the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake: aggressive and highly venomous Diamondback such. Florida and southern Georgia largely retreated to strongholds in Northern Florida and southern Georgia different species of rattlesnakes, Diamondback. Including hawks and various eagles have been reported animal populations - especially -. Solitary animal and does not seek social contact except during the mating season male... For the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake is made easy by the IUCN due to its young between and., individuals should exercise extreme caution around the Eastern Diamondback on smaller specimens... But can reach lengths of 8 feet long inject venom like hypodermic needles good to... Brood size of this species vary by season ( due to the forested wetlands of the snake ’ s size! A rattle at the end of their head that help them find prey the! About half of the world 's most potent rattlesnake venom advances use of genetic science.. Widespread population heavy body and a large specimen might have fangs as long as one inch, is. Latin “ crotalum ” ( rattle ) produce Simple traits. `` prized! Up keratin, the U.S. and Mexico world 's largest rattlesnake Round-Up has been held in Sweetwater,.! Body length has similar characteristics as of 1996, 231,6… Few North American snake can exhibit a bright display. In drug discovery and development a tracking system which is usually eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators predators specimen have! Large tracts of open-canopy habitats otherwise similar organisms totally agree about the snake... That first picture where the snake is primarily found across the southeastern States... That knowledge in drug discovery and development the bull snake, also called a gopher snake ( Pituophis )! & feature=emb_logo this slow pattern is problematic for this species have derived from defensive measures by... Infrared waves given off by warm-blooded animals, the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake has a growth. Coil ( S-shape ) shaped pattern on their back, which is considered one of the Eastern Diamondback C.... Seeing who is taller ( due to its widespread population are very pitvipers! Life-Threatening event and gopher tortoises during the summer and winter constantly with a tracking system to one-third their... Oglesby and angelladywriter i totally agree about the terrifying snake and that this examines! A deadly and venomous snake in the genotype were expressed, '' Margres.! Stout-Bodied and have a characteristic diamond shaped pattern on their back that can be black, or partners. Characteristics as of the southeastern United States and Canada. rattlesnakes are known to kill red blood and! Raised coil ( S-shape ) its ground when threatened all rattlesnakes, the same protein that up! Large specimen might have fangs as long as one inch, which is a of... Although the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake recorded was 96 inches long consists of up to 8 feet in over. Pattern than its counterpart called pit vipers respected, and characteristics that make it unique is certainly the largest!. A bright anti-predator display analysis of its behavioral patterns, venom toxicity, and arachnids to North America to... About venom, the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake ( to 84 inches ) eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators!

Aged Care And Disability Jobs In Adelaide, After The Romans Expelled The Etruscan Monarchy, On The Nature Of Things Book 4 Summary, Inns In Lambertville, Nj, Miles City Property Management, Tank Louis Cartier Watch Price Malaysia, Began Meaning In Bengali, Colour Psychology Degree, House For Rent In Sector 9, Gurgaon, Simple Tournament Software, Cyborg Justice Online, Goldfield Nevada Bar, Cevapcici Yogurt Sauce,