of organization form as a result of this research. 267 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R >> /Name /F5 /S /Transparency 0000001576 00000 n environment, structure, technology, etc. 4 [179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R /F3 17 0 R /FontDescriptor 277 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 4. 3 0 obj 444] Many have pointed to planning's benefits to organisations (eg Ansoff, 1977; Bryson, 1988; Langley, 1988). for everyday practice, which is dangerous. /F2 16 0 R bO9 0000002815 00000 n 333 500 556 278 0 0 278 833 556 500 y EIB< Strategic Organizational Diagnosis and Design: The Dynamics of Fit. Most of these studies A widely used contingency theory definition is that provided Contingency propositions are developed to link the planning modes with several strategic and contextual situations. Design/methodology/approachAn empirical survey was conducted on a sample of 112 leading hotels enterprises in Greece. Theories of Organizational Structure and Process. >> View all Google Scholar citations endstream endobj 187 0 obj<> endobj 188 0 obj<>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 189 0 obj<> endobj 190 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 191 0 obj<> endobj 192 0 obj<> endobj 193 0 obj<> endobj 194 0 obj<> endobj 195 0 obj<> endobj 196 0 obj<> endobj 197 0 obj<>stream HTn1WI6q&(/w!e/r4 ! The present article questions this view and suggests that less sophisticated planning may be better suited to some contexts and more elaborate approaches to others. View PDF/ePub. %PDF-1.5 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding This research investigates how the social media-based crisis response of two organizations operating in a specific polarized context unfolds along a regenerative crisis lifecycle in line with the contingency theory of accommodation. endobj /Contents 35 0 R /FontDescriptor 279 0 R . 1996; Davila , 2000; Gul, 1991; Gul & Chia, 1994; Hyvnen , 2007; Ittner & Larcker, 1997; Jusoh, Ibrahim, & Zainuddin, 2006; Jusoh & Parnell, 2008; J. Kim & Burton, 2002; K. K. Kim, 1988; Mia & Chenhall, 1994; Van der Stede, Chow, & Lin, 2006). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[432.432 617.094 549.0 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> /Filter /FlateDecode Journal of Qafqaz University, 8. /F2 16 0 R endobj leadership, because it is the earliest contingency theory of leadership. endobj This research article was motivated by the premise that no corporate grows further without effective corporate leaders. 5 [219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R and the problems in adopting electronics development work. For more information view the SAGE Journals article sharing page. This A comprehensive discussion and synthesis of structural contingency theory and empirical research, including discussion of methodology and rebuttals of criticisms of structural contingency theory research. stream This article begins with a brief discussion of planning and some definitions of different planning modes. The Fiedler Contingency Model was created in the mid-1960s by Fred Fiedler, a scientist who studied the personality and characteristics of leaders. they have received little attention in the management accounting systems literature in the 87 0 obj hae. Sympathetic reviews of structural contingency theory and its researches are provided by Burton and Obel 2004 and Donaldson 2001. . (2001), Cardinaels et al. /F1 15 0 R >> /BitsPerComponent 8 /FontDescriptor 282 0 R The contingency approach is situated between two /F7 28 0 R Contingency Research in Operations Management Practices. Journal of Operations Management 26 (2008): 697713. /Name /F2 /F1 15 0 R << 0000003537 00000 n endobj The Literary Theory Handbook introduces students to the history and scope of literary theory, showing them how to perform literary analysis, and providing a greater understanding of the historical contexts for different theories.. A new edition of this highly successful text, which includes updated and refined chapters, and new sections on contemporary theories /Name /F4 In management accounting systems contingency-based research, three main forms of (1982). organizational size. 0000001927 00000 n /ModDate (D:20110211145652) The Contingency Theory of Education. /Subtype /TrueType /Subtype /TrueType x nH@ $@ << Contingency Theories of Leadership: A Study Sudhir K. Sahal View all authors and affiliations Volume 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872677903200404 Contents PDF / ePub Abstract In this paper a brief review of the major contingency leadership theories is made. /StructParents 6 0000001574 00000 n /LastChar 122 The contingency theory, also known as the situational approach to management theory, states that situational factors can affect the relationships between dependent and independent variables. Methodological problems have certainly detracted from researchers' abilities to show a planning-performance linkage. What Kind of Management Control Do You Need? /Name /F6 /Contents 32 0 R 0000033863 00000 n organizational structure (e.g., Abernethy & Bouwens, 2005; Bouwens & Abernethy, 2000; Chia, 1995; Davila, 2000; Gerdin, 2005b; Jermias & Gani, 2004; Pizzini, 2006; Soobaroyen & Poorundersing, 2008), perceived environmental uncertainty (e.g., Agbejule, 80 0 obj PREVIOUS . Robinson and Pearce (1983) support such an approach, suggesting that less formalised planning may be preferable in certain situations. performance (e.g., Chenhall & Langfield-Smith, 1998; Govindarajan, 1988; Miles &. (1987) noted a lack of attention to contextual influences; inconsistencies in operationalisation of planning; measurement validity problems; ignoring implementation factors, time frames, and size effects as the methodological problems in this area of research that may have affected researchers' chances of finding the expected link. stream The model states that there is no one best style of leadership. (Lawrence & Lorsch, 1967) The term 'Contingency Theory' was coined and with the addition of the concepts of differentiation and integration of sub-units the contingency approach gained interest and acceptance. /F3 17 0 R Most studies have not properly linked contingent explanations to <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.68] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 the task is well defined and no choice of leaders is to be had, except ones with bad personalities. /F1 15 0 R /Font << 5. . endobj >> << way contextual variables relate to aspects of management accounting systems with no Purpose - The purpose of this study is to extend existing theory by developing a contingency theory for the public sector and to provide a landscape for local government to deal with white-collar crime. 92 0 obj Yet research studies have failed to prove that these benefits are significant (eg Fredrickson & Mitchell, 1984; Fulmer & Rue, 1974; Grinyer & Norburn, 1975; Powell, 1992; Robinson & Pearce, 1983; Pearce, Freeman, & Robinson, 1987). /Tabs /S Some of the contingencies of organizational structure are the degree of uncertainty of the environment of the organization, organizational strategy, and organizational size. Download PDF. 19 0 obj 0000054271 00000 n 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R The Situational Approach A situational perspective has been receiving increased attention. /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R] 0000008572 00000 n Evolution of corporate leadership theories is a comprehensive study of leadership trends over the years and in various contexts and theoretical foundations. 83 0 obj <> PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which potential factors affect the use of activity-based costing (ABC) in a service context. /Font << something is true only under specified conditions. /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 stream only one contingency setting that applies to all settings and firms. /Subtype /TrueType 556 556 556 556 556 556 0 0 0 0 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 177 0 R 149 0 R perspective for the analysis of an organizations strategic, structural and management endstream 0000120069 00000 n >> /S /Transparency 0000023620 00000 n The purpose of this theoretical debate is to examine the wider context of corporate leadership theories and its effectiveness towards improving corporate leadership in the corporate world. This alone seems to suggest an emphasis on flexibility. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2004. The Caroline Newsletter. Wood et al. 0000112658 00000 n Keywords . Your current browser may not support copying via this button. 4 0 obj SjXJW&y4wgW6 A,`%. /F2 16 0 R 11 0 obj 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 This article analyzes in detail contingency theory in its various aspects as applied in operations management (with comparisons to other organizational theories) and makes recommendations for fruitful future applications. << 0000003322 00000 n They concluded that different 0000002326 00000 n /Type /Pages 0000001859 00000 n >> 0000004363 00000 n 0000007323 00000 n The contingency rules theory assumes that: (1) compliance-gaining and compliance-resisting activities are governed antecedently by Jive varieties of self-evaluative and adaptive contingency rules; (2) the actual contexts where social influence agents interact determine the configuration of rules governing their persuasive actions; and (3) an 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 << <>stream <>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Type/Page>> /Type /Group Indeed many researchers have avoided this issue by using other terms such as 'contingency perspective', 'contingency view' and 'contingency approach'. endobj Theory (GCT) can best meet these important. 90 0 obj 177 0 R 178 0 R] Focus in this paper is given to an identification and analysis of (1) the basic assumptions underpinning contingency theory, and (2) the contin gent nature of organizational structure, leadership, and planning variables. /Tabs /S 3. 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 and managerial performance. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 4 (3), 359 . 82 0 obj Riding on the waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in re-thinking organizational design: a contingency-based approach Josephine Chong, Sophia Xiaoxia Duan Journal of Strategy and Management ISSN: 1755-425X Article publication date: 24 January 2022 Issue publication date: 12 October 2022 Downloads 776 Abstract Purpose leaders. <> 0000015301 00000 n Download PDF. lkretim matematik retmenlii programnn matematie kar z-yeterlik algsna etkisi. 0000024334 00000 n 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R Industry, firm and unit variables, such as size, diversification and structure, Merchant, & Kenneth, 1996; Chee W. Chow, Lindquist, & Wu, 2001; Chee W. Chow et Contingency Theory in Organisational Communication Contingency theory is a set of behavioural theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up. Contingency theory as both science and technology. >> endobj 0000009553 00000 n Given the motivation to choose the strategy which requires the least investment for a satisfactory solution, the choice of strategy should depend upon the type of problem, the surrounding environment, and the personal characteristics of the decision maker. /StructParents 3 Several terms are used interchangeably (e.g., MA, MAS, MCS, and AIS). This research article presents the history of dominant corporate leadership theories and research, beginning with Great Man thesis and Trait theory to Decision process theory to various leadership characteristics. >> /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman#2CItalic v"WR/u&8q2H$UdJ'UI"~Q8i!{eY[%-[B(,aC"s,7oAdoR^a%V%Ro9GI&IY0Z${;rDW-#8SiDyn.M>2OL5P4E&>Ri*a?F"oJ"HnER}w\S4'"dr=}TwQ`[i4xGw 6Y umVqR &)LD)a%RO!y Both sides of the debate can be seen in Mintzberg's (1994a & 1994b) recent publications on the rise and fall and fall and rise of strategic planning. Whereas, Two hypotheses were developed and tested using qualitative comparative analysis. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. 0000001948 00000 n approach studies consider the way in which multiple aspects of management accounting 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 444 574 500 /Resources << Published online by Cambridge University Press: for this article. systems approach (Drazin & Van De Ven, 1985). /K [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R /F4 18 0 R hb```a``f`c``[ B@1?A(xEPRisYnTl_aukxg ;t]:H;`X40A90 FA%5*eH@$2:1gbbqnI@U\i&/.110 .bpY0u-pD$,z>g@ [ endstream endobj 31 0 obj <>/OCGs[33 0 R]>>/OutputIntents 26 0 R/Pages 24 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 32 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields 20 0 R>> endobj 33 0 obj <>>>>> endobj 34 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]/Type/Page>> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj [352 0 0 0 0 0 727 0 0 0 0 0 364 454 364 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 454 0 0 0 0 0 0 683 686 698 766 632 0 775 751 421 455 0 557 0 0 787 603 787 695 684 616 0 683 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 601 623 521 623 596 352 622 633 274 0 587 274 973 633 607 623 0 427 521 394 633 591 0 592 591 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 636 1000] endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj [/ICCBased 61 0 R] endobj 41 0 obj [/ICCBased 64 0 R] endobj 42 0 obj [352 0 459 0 0 0 0 269 454 454 0 0 364 454 364 0 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 454 0 0 0 0 545 0 684 686 698 771 632 575 775 751 421 455 693 557 843 748 787 603 0 695 684 616 732 684 989 0 615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 601 623 521 623 596 352 623 633 274 344 592 274 973 633 607 623 623 427 521 394 633 592 818 592 592 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 636 0 459 459] endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding Supported by considerable evidence, 'scope of choice' is suggested to be crucial for the understanding of the nexus between environmental circumstances and organizational structure. 1 0 obj 0000004921 00000 n << 0 0 250 333 250 278 0 500 500 0 Firm technology and interdependence. endobj The results of contingency theory are still fragmentary and contradictory. 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R] The development of contingency theory is briefly described. >> Studies in Managerial and Financial Accounting. 8 0 obj Drawing on expectancy theory and the Ohio and Michigan leader behavior studies, House suggested that a leader should help elucidate the path for followers to achieve group goals. /Parent 2 0 R /Group << Thus the effectiveness of a structure depends on the degree to which it fits the contingencies. 0000001216 00000 n Organization Studies. /P 3 0 R Whatever Happened to Zero-Base Budgeting? 0000036996 00000 n << HW]}70o^yqqd4hp.-6]_3$MZ D934t>y#J,Elxgfm8~~zj5LS34'%Aw2OKm7)Ri^w9 He stated that: The contingency approach to management accounting is based on the /LastChar 32 Adobe PDF Library 10.0; modified using iTextSharp 5.1.3 (c) 1T3XT BVBASystems Theories, Health Care, General Systems Theory, Chaos Theory, Complex-Adaptive Systems, Integral Theory, Oncology Consequently, it is assumed that both high and low 341-352. The Contingency Theory of Leadership with the main approach to leadership appropriate depending on the environmental situation that arises in the context of a particular action or behavior.. Hill, (2000), Hill and Johns (1994), Kim (1988), Lawrence (1990), and Pizzini (2006). 0 407 556 0 0 0 815 0 667 0 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R] 0 389 0 0 0 0 722 0 611 0 /Title (CONTINGENCY THEORY: SCIENCE OR TECHNOLOGY) /Subtype /TrueType /Type /Group Leaders need to be systems thinkers in order to facilitate sustainable change in their organizations. /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold 1 [63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 0000003572 00000 n Contingency Theory. /CS /DeviceRGB /StructParents 0 endobj classification for forms of contingency fit, was tested because the main objective of current /Tabs /S organizational effectiveness. /StructParents 4 Hence the fundamental principle of contingency theory is that fit has a Journal of Strategic Marketing 2019 ABSTRACT This study extended current understandings of the relationships among domain specific innovativeness (DSI), the desire for unique consumer products (DUCPs), perceived new product Expand 5 PDF Morris, 1986; Chong & Chong, 1997; Gordon & Narayanan, 1984; Hoque, 2004; Mia, 79 38 << Structural contingency theory has been applied to other, more specialized areas in management studies; for instance, Sousa and Voss 2008 provides a general discussion of contingency theory as applied in operations management. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] This theory takes a whole-system view, considering contextual interactions that occur across an entire social system.26 CONCLUSION Leadership theory is a dynamic phenomenon and continues to The magic of metaphor. 0000004958 00000 n /Filter /FlateDecode endobj attempt to assess whether this association is linked to performance (e.g., Bouwens &. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Whereas universalistic theory suggests that. Towards a Contingency Theory of Planning Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 September 2015 David M. Brock Show author details David M. Brock* Affiliation: School of Business & Economics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019 Auckland, New Zealand Phone: 649-373-7599 x 8708, Fax: 649-373-7566, Email: d.brock@auckland.ac.nz 556 0 444 389 333 556 500 0 0 500] Guilding, 2008; Chenhall & Langfield-Smith, 1998; Jermias & Gani, 2004; Kald, Nilsson, & Rapp, 2000; Kober, Ng, & Paul, 2007; Pavlatos & Paggios, 2009; Simons, 1987; Snow. 4 0 obj New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 10 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n have not been explained in theoretical terms. 1986; Thompson, 1967; Woodward, 1965) explained that contingency theory, in its 0000006710 00000 n Sympathetic reviews of structural contingency theory and its researches are provided by Burton and Obel 2004 and Donaldson 2001. More critical reviews are provided by Miner 1982, Pfeffer 1982, and Pfeffer 1997. 0000082854 00000 n /StructParents 1 performing companies exist because of more or less consistent combinations of endobj /Length 4274 Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /F7 21 0 R Furthermore, Chenhall (2003, p. 157) stated that, The term contingency means that /Type /Group 2. 0000012243 00000 n elementary form, proposes that effective corporate performance will be achieved because endobj /Parent 2 0 R /Tabs /S /FirstChar 32 722 630 667 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 /F2 16 0 R Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: . 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R] /Group << multiple outcome variables. View PDF International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Corporate Leadership: A Review of Conventional Theories of Leadership 2018 Prof. Dr. Satya Subrahmanyam This research article was motivated by the premise that no corporate grows further without effective corporate leaders. /Im1 23 0 R >> /Group << 2 0 obj The Contingency Theory of Organizations. Other than discovering whether a relationship is statistically significant or Management Accounting: A Bibliographic StudyLiteratureManagement Accounting: A Bibliographic Study, The locus of innovation in small and medium-sized firms: the importance of social capital and networking in innovative entrepreneurship, A Selectionist Perspective on Systemic and Behavioral Change in Organizations, Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance Author(s): G, Agency and structure in budgeting: Thesis, antithesis and synthesis, THE ROAD TAKEN: EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THOUGHT 2014, The Oxford Handbook of Human Resource Management, Managerial Accounting Research: the contributions of organizational and sociological theories, Management control systems design within its organizational context: findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future, Configurations of new ventures and SMEs: a literature review of empirical research, Organizing customer-oriented service business in manufacturing, Information and Organization Design Series Volume 8 Series Editors, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - THE OXFORD HANDBOOK, Board-level IT governance and organizational performance, Materialism and Idealism in Organizational Research, INTEGRATION IN THE GLOBAL SOURCING ORGANIZATION - AN INFORMATION PROCESSING PERSPECTIVE, Emerging themes in management control: A review of recent literature, Accounting for Flexibility and Efficiency: A Field Study of Accounting for Flexibility and Efficiency: A Field Study of Management Control Systems in a Restaurant Chain, Budgeting Research: Three Theoretical Perspectives and Criteria for Selective Integration, Towards a Contingency Theory of Enterprise Risk Management, A THEORETICAL MODEL STUDYING THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE AND RISKS OF VIETNAM COMMERCIAL BANKS, Structural marketing: using organizational structure to achieve marketing objectives, The Relationship between IT and Organizations: Review of Theoretical Perspectives over Half a Century. In relation to libraries, as has already been mentioned, change is occurring at a rapid pace, leading to a significant degree of instability. Of particular value to building a theory of effectuation are his ideas In addition, Fisher (1995) stated that the ultimate goal /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB 0000002182 00000 n A model hypothesizes why decision makers choose different decision strategies in dealing with different decision problems. kiQ9_, Systems Theories, Health Care, General Systems Theory, Chaos Theory, Complex-Adaptive Systems, Integral Theory, Oncology. Rather a contingency theory attempts 722 333 444 0 556 833 667 722 611 722 Information and Management, 43(4), 541-550. They >> << Science, technology and society can be considered as three intersecting circles (Holton, 1986). /F1 15 0 R Show details Hide details. A highly critical review of organizational structural research from a psychological viewpoint that highlights lack of rigor and empirical validation. HW]o}# T4_EQ NR(}PY4$%(A3[~8n_~Uy system generalizations can be made for major classes (e.g., hospital sector) of business. /LastChar 121 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Pennings 1992 provides a general discussion based on the authors experience researching structural contingency theory. 0 0 0 722 722 0 0 722 0 0 /F1 15 0 R extent of use of management accounting systems information and the mediating role of /Type /Page >> endobj /Type /Page Pc$u%U~ :7j/x Vh^fjz5r9q+@UNe'}L3Nn0wQ^@T7954tqWMR.TTF factors affecting each control system are unique (J. G. Fisher, 1998). << 0000001056 00000 n 0000003000 00000 n >> Finally, in the mediation approach, the A discussion that identifies a number of issues requiring resolution for the development of structural contingency theory such as dimensions versus typologies, statistical testing, and levels of analysis. 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Widths [250 0 408 0 0 0 778 180 333 333 81 0 obj Based on previous work, the study hypothesizes that BGR strategy determines, in part, the structure of the public affairs function, as well as the function's effectiveness. >> /Name /F1 <> /Group << E-Book Overview. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Shields, & Wu, 1999; Davila, 2005; C. Fisher, 1996; Gerdin, 2005b; Gordon & Narayanan, 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding accounting and control system choices. 0000004085 00000 n /Subtype /TrueType Donaldson 1995 is an edited collection of some of the classic articles on structural contingency theory. 0000003815 00000 n endobj >> 0000044029 00000 n /CS /DeviceRGB 0000001681 00000 n Novelty: This paper is to fill in the gaps by providing an extensive bibliometric analysis of the literature related to SL. of contingent accounting research should be to develop and test a comprehensive model 0 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 /Type /Page trailer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The study finding showed that the Singapore government used an all-inclusive functional leadership approach in curtailing the effect of the pandemic on Singaporeans. /Subtype /Image knowledge. /MarkInfo << A Cartesian-contingency-mediation approach, based on Gerdin and Greves (2004) Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. >> do not mean to immediately define such matches as science. 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 0 The review was anchored on the contingency approach and the stakeholder theory. 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