Das ursprüngliche New-Mexico-Territorium von 1850 enthielt den westlichen Teil des zukünftigen Staates sowie den größten Teil des zukünftigen Arizona-Territoriums (besser bekannt als Santa Ana County[1]), einen kleinen Teil von Colorado und Nevada südlich von 36° 30' N. Die Abtretung durch Texas und der Gadsden-Kauf erweiterten das Territorium außerordentlich, doch die Schaffung des Colorado-Territoriums am 28. Es wurde am 9. Eventually, Arizona Territory was organized as the State of Arizona. The Territory of Arizona was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863 until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona. Als Verbindungsweg nach Kalifornien waren New Mexico und Arizona während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkriegs heiß umkämpft, weil die Gadsden-Siedler aus freien Stücken den konföderierten Staaten von Amerika beitraten. The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War. Media in category "New Mexico Territory" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. New Mexico is the long-time home of the Pueblo people, a group of Native Americans. During this time, the residents of N… Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für New Mexico Territory im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). It was not until after the Gadsden Purchase added land below the Gila River that the concept of a separate political entity called “Arizona” emerged. The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Colorado. The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest, Desert Southwest, or simply the Southwest, is the informal name for a region of the western United States. The county seat’s county clerk’s office retains some probate records, as well as plats, surveys, mining records, deeds, land records, and records pertaining to marriages. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty that was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). miles, followed by the acquisition of Alaska. Dieses Gebiet wurde dem New-Mexico-Territorium hinzugefügt. New Mexico became a U.S. territory in 1850. [5] This Act left the New Mexico Territory with boundaries identical to the eventual State of New Mexico for a half-century until admitted to the Union in 1912 as the 47th state (followed just under six weeks later by the Arizona Territory/State of Arizona, which became the 48th state, finally filling out the coast-to-coast continental expanse of the United States). Several battles were fought in New Mexico including the Battle of Valverde. Governor of New Mexico Territory; Inaugural holder: William C. McDonald: Formation: January 14, 1912 (108 years ago) () Deputy: Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico: Salary: $110,000 (2013) Website: Official website: The current governor is Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat, who was sworn in as the 32nd Governor of the state of New Mexico on January 1, 2019 … It opened up an additional theater in the American Civil War. The treaty was ratified by the United States on March 10 and by Mexico on May 19. Carte de la Route qui mene depuis la Capitale de la Nouvelle Espagne. The first … This is a list of historic regions of the United States that existed at some time during the territorial evolution of the United States and its overseas possessions, from the colonial era to the present day. Settlers in the southern part of the Territory willingly joined the Confederate States in 1861 as the newly organized Confederate Territory of Arizona, with a representative delegate to the Confederate Congress in the capital of Richmond. Effective Confederate control of Arizona Territory, however, ended after the Battle of Glorieta Pass in March 1862. Das New-Mexico-Territorium war ein historisches Hoheitsgebiet der Vereinigten Staaten, das zwischen 1850 und 1912 bestand.Es wurde am 9. The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico. The Gadsden Purchase is a 29,670-square-mile (76,800 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854. New Mexico wird auch als Land of Enchantment … The granting of statehood was up to a Congress sharply divided on the slavery issue. He was known commonly as General Gadsden, although he never had a rank above Colonel. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. It was incredibly ambitious and not at all expected. [3]. However, formal creation of New Mexico Territory was delayed for two years until the “Great Compromise” of 1850 established controls on the extension of slavery into newly acquired territories. locations, township outlines, and other features useful to the New Mexico … After the Mexican Republic formally ceded the region to the United States in 1848, this temporary wartime/military government persisted until September 9, 1850. 204 likes. The area was named Nuevo México (New Mexico) by the Spanish in the mid-1500s and officially settled in 1598, its capital Santa Fe was selected in 1610. The compromise was brokered by Whig senator Henry Clay and Democratic senator Stephen Douglas with the support of President Millard Fillmore. The request was approved at the same time that the Utah Territory was created to the north. 1 : 1330560 Cram Atlas Company. Under the provisions of the Kearny Code as promulgated in 1846, the first legislature of New Mexico commenced its session on December 6, 1847. Old maps of New Mexico on Old Maps Online. During the 1850s, Congress had resisted a demand for Arizona statehood because of a well-grounded fear that it would become a slave state. It was created from the western half of the New Mexico Territory during the American Civil War. The Gadsden Purchase was acquired by the United States from Mexico in 1853/1854 (known as the "Venta de La Mesilla" or the "Sale of La Mesilla"), arranged by the then-American ambassador to Mexico, James Gadsden. Januar 1912 der Union als 47. There were some enslaved persons in most free states in the 1840 census, and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 specifically stated that an enslaved person remained enslaved even when she or he fled to a free state. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War, the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico was established. New Mexico Territory. The Compromise of 1850 put an end to the push for immediate New Mexico statehood. The first proposals for the Arizona Territory were not based on the current east-west scheme, but rather a north-south division. The territory was reduced with the organization of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863 to assume generally the same boundary as the present state. September 1850 unter Präsident Millard Fillmore geschaffen und existierte, bis New Mexico am 6. - 4 copies Medium 1 map ; 64 x 86 cm. Subject Headings - Southwest, New--Maps - United States--Southwest, New Notes - Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "THE NEW MEXICO TERRITORY" - english-italian translations and search engine for english translations. The proposals arose from concerns about the effectiveness of the territorial government in Santa Fe to adminis… Over the course of the next few … Januar 1912 der Union als 47. It also set Texas's western and northern borders and included provisions addressing fugitive slaves and the slave trade. The following timeline traces the territorial evolution of the U.S. State of New Mexico. Created / Published [Washington, D.C.], 1867. Between 1812 and 1850, it was considered important that the number of free and slave states were kept in balance, so new states were admitted in pairs. The largest was the Louisiana Purchase, with some 827,000 sq. Januar 1912 der Union als 47. James Gadsden was an American diplomat, soldier and businessman after whom the Gadsden Purchase is named, pertaining to land which the United States bought from Mexico, and which became the southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico. Februar 1861 und des Arizona-Territoriums am 24. The parallel 36°30′ north is a circle of latitude that is 36 and one-half degrees north of the equator of the Earth. Bundesstaat beitrat. Approved by the United States Congress in September 1850, the legislation provided for the establishment of New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory. Some (including Stephen A. Douglas) maintained that the territory could not restrict slavery, as under the earlier Missouri Compromise, while others (including Abraham Lincoln) insisted that older Mexican Republic legal traditions of the territory, which abolished black, but not Indian, slavery in 1834, took precedence and should be continued. The Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain. Topographical Bureau. New Mexico… Das New-Mexico-Territorium war ein historisches Hoheitsgebiet der Vereinigten Staaten, das zwischen 1850 und 1912 bestand. [2], As one of the final attempts at compromise to avoid the Civil War, in December 1860, a U.S. House of Representatives committee proposed to admit New Mexico as a slave state immediately. For example, one definition includes the stretch from the Mojave Desert in California to Carlsbad, New Mexico, and from the Mexico–United States border to the southern areas of Colorado, Utah, and Nevada. Old Historical Atlas Maps of New Mexico. Gadsden Purchase) von 1853 erwarben die USA von Mexiko ein Gebiet von 77.700 km² südlich des Gila River, das heute den Süden von Arizona und New Mexico bildet, um sich eine bessere Route für eine Eisenbahnlinie nach Kalifornien, die allerdings niemals gebaut wurde, zu sichern. On February 24, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill once it had been approved by Congress. New Mexico. The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately 62 … Black slaves never numbered more than about a dozen. 1 : 550000 Raven Maps and Imaging. The short-lived Confederate Arizona Territory was the first American territorial entity to be called "Arizona". 1 : 1013760 U.S. General Land Office. The Country Club Area is a suburb of El Paso, Texas. The Purchase treaty defines the new border as "up the middle of that river (the Rio Grande) to the point where the parallel of 31° 47' north latitude crosses the same 31°47′0″N106°31′41.5″W / 31.78333°N 106.528194°W / 31.78333; -106.528194 ; thence due west one hundred miles; thence south to the parallel of 31° 20' north latitude; thence along the said parallel of 31° 20' to the 111th meridian of longitude west of Greenwich 31°20′N111°0′W / 31.333°N 111.000°W / 31.333; -111.000 ; thence in a straight line to a point on the Colorado River twenty English miles below the junction of the Gila and Colorado rivers; thence up the middle of the said river Colorado until it intersects the present line between the United States and Mexico." InGold-Mining Boomtown, Roberta Key Haldane offers an intimate portrait of the southeastern New Mexico community by profiling more than forty families and individuals who made their homes there during its heyday. New Mexico ist ein Bundesstaat im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Der westliche Teil von New Mexico entstand 1848 durch den Vertrag von Guadalupe Hidalgo, das als Teilungsrest dem östlichen New Mexico (von Rio Grande bis zur heutigen New-Mexico-Texas-Grenze) als Folge des Kompromiss von 1850 hinzugefügt wurde. The New Mexico Territory, which included the areas which became the modern U.S. states of New Mexico and Arizona as well as the southern part of Nevada, played a role in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Regardless of its official status, slavery was rare in antebellum New Mexico. [6] However, the government and leadership of Confederate Arizona persisted until the end of the Civil War in June 1865 with the surrender of the Trans-Mississippi Department, living in exile in El Paso, Texas with its delegate still in Richmond. This added today's southern strip of Arizona and a smaller area in today's southwestern New Mexico to the New Mexico Territory, bringing its land area to the maximum size achieved in its history as an organized territory. After the expansion of the New Mexico Territory in 1853 by the Gadsden Purchase, proposals for a division of the territory and the organization of a separate Territory of Arizona in the southern half of the territory were advanced as early as 1856. New Mexico Territory in the American Civil War — … Wikipedia. September 1850 unter Präsident Millard Fillmore geschaffen und existierte, bis New Mexico am 6. Februar 1863 (westlich des 109. Earlier in the year 1850, a bid for New Mexico statehood was underway under a proposed state constitution prohibiting slavery. Definitions of the region's boundaries vary a great deal and have never been standardized, though many boundaries have been proposed. During the Civil War, the territory was claimed by both sides. Both Confederate and Union governments claimed ownership and territorial rights over it. The Council consisted of seven members, with Antonio Sandoval, of Bernalillo County, as president, and the House of twenty-one members, with W.Z. Territory Of New Mexico. The creation of the Union Arizona Territory (two years after the ill-fated Confederate Arizona Territory) by the "Arizona Organic Act" on February 24, 1863, removed all the land west of the 109th meridian from the New Mexico Territory, i.e. The land of 29,640 square miles (76,800 km2) provided a more easily constructed route for a future southern transcontinental railroad line (second of the routes) for the future Southern Pacific Railroad, constructed later in 1881/1883. Old Territory and Military Department of New Mexico. Werbefrei streamen oder als CD und MP3 kaufen bei Amazon.de. Kit Carson was the leader of the Union troops in New Mexico. Some New Mexico maps years have cities, railroads, P.O. Between 1853 and 1856, he served as U. S. Minister to Mexico. The Battle of Glorieta Pass in May 1862, following the retreat of Texan Confederate forces back south to El Paso, placed the area of the Rio Grande valley and eastern New Mexico Territory with the capital of Santa Fe under the control of the Federals with their Union Army. The first known inhabitants of New Mexico were members of the Clovis culture of Paleo-Indians. As the route to California, New Mexico Territory was disputed territory during the American Civil War. Durch den Gadsden-Kauf (engl. Nach der Schlacht am Glorieta-Pass fiel das Gebiet der Union zu. Those five metropolitan areas have an estimated total population of more than 9.6 million as of 2017, with nearly 60 percent of them living in the two Arizona cities—Phoenix and Tucson. In the summer of 1862 the Civil War was going badly for the North. Under U.S. rule, it became a U.S. Territorial county from 1852 until 1876, when it was absorbed by Bernalillo County. New Mexico Territory was organized from the acquired area December 13, 1850, and included most of present-day Arizona and New Mexico as well as parts of Colorado and Nevada. This would allow the South access to the valuable gold fields in Colorado, as well as the shipping opportunities that were available via California. The following timeline traces the territorial evolution of California, the thirty-first state admitted to the United States of America, including the process of removing Indigenous Peoples from their native lands, or restricting them to reservations. In addition, slaveholders worried about not being able to expand slavery to the west of their current slave states. As in New Mexico, slavery was already extremely limited, due to earlier Mexican traditions, laws, and patterns of settlement. The status of slavery during the territorial period provoked considerable debate. Historische Territorien auf dem Boden der Vereinigten Staaten, Liste der Bundesstaaten der Vereinigten Staaten, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New-Mexico-Territorium&oldid=157029744, Historisches Territorium der Vereinigten Staaten, Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten (1865–1918), Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten (1849–1865), „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Since 1945, New Mexico has been a leader in energy research and development with extensive experiments conducted at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and Sandia Laboratories in the nuclear, solar, and geothermal areas. It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts. miles (source: 2003 Census) Geographical Low Point: Red Bluff Reservoir at 2,842 feet, located in the county/subdivision of Eddy (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Geographical High Point: Wheeler Peak at 13,161 feet, located in the county/subdivision of … This region had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande that had been claimed by the Republic of Texas, though the Texas annexation resolution two years earlier had not specified the southern and western boundary of the new state of Texas. Wpdms arizona territory 1860 idx.png 252 × 177; 11 KB. Translations in context of "THE NEW MEXICO TERRITORY" in english-italian. ADVERTISEMENT. The Mexican Cession was the third-largest acquisition of territory in US history. The boundaries of the New Mexico Territory at the time of establishment (September 9, 1850) contained most of the present-day State of New Mexico, more than half of the present-day State of Arizona, and portions of the present-day states of Colorado and Nevada. Das New-Mexico-Territorium war ein historisches Hoheitsgebiet der Vereinigten Staaten, das zwischen 1850 und 1912 bestand. This Act removed the Colorado lands from the New Mexico Territory. The largest metropolitan areas are centered around Phoenix, Las Vegas, Tucson, Albuquerque, and El Paso. the entire present-day State of Arizona plus the land that would become the southern part of the State of Nevada in 1864. Contributor Names United States. The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately … The Colorado Territory was established by the "Colorado Organic Act" on February 28, 1861, with the same boundaries that would ultimately constitute the State of Colorado. September 1850 unter Präsident Millard Fillmore geschaffen und existierte, bis New Mexico am 6. In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which the slave trade was legal, while a free state was one in which it was not. 1 : 1267200 Asher & Adams. 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